Number of famed actor with legions of fans. In the second session of the Plum Blossom Award for Chinese Theatre Performance Award Contest, Xiamen City, rising star Su Yanrong opera troupes first duo off a century opera participate in the construction of spiritual civilization Eleventh Popular fill any of you see.
the scientific development concept to guide the development of cultural undertakings in Xiamen
Fujian Fisheries Research Institute Exhibition Gallery of marine life as colleges, universities, research institutes, researchers visited the exchange of teaching and research activities in the workplace, while the vast number of young students to science education an important place. museum of marine biological specimens more than seven hundred kinds, Fujian Province is the largest and most complete museum of marine biological specimens. In order to improve the scientific propaganda effect, to advocate for the protection marine biodiversity for the purpose of the museum to show the colorful illustrations of marine organisms and their living habits, and detailed description to be explained, the purpose is to subtly inspire people to love life, love marine life, treat the rare and endangered marine life species, and enhance the protection of marine biological diversity of thought and consciousness.
With respect mood when you're looking for revolutionaries footprint, visit the important revolution Revolution site in Xiamen - Xiamen, prison break site, you will know this, Comrade Tao Zhu 1930, led the famous prison break the struggle, a famous writer of high clouds view this event as the background wrote the famous novel - Xiamen Overseas Chinese Museum, many overseas Chinese Chujingshengqing, and tears.
When you go to Gulangyu Riguangyan
materialization of a museum is a history of the development, heritage and history people through dialogue, through time and space barrier, overlooking the historical ups and downs. Museum of tutoring is not simply a place the public and, more importantly, it should be the place for public recreation, how much knowledge is secondary, enjoy a rare quiet, elegant atmosphere, relaxing for work, study and taut chord to the museum as one of the objectives.
when you touch Endeavour has sounded the clarion call, the new ship and sailing the wind and waves. a lot of party members after the visit, said with emotion: should be When you step into wearing a sportswear Xiamen Olympic Museum, the Olympic torch that makes you feel and the display exhibits a variety of Olympic Games, will take you through the time tunnel, into the Olympic history, experience the Olympic spirit and experience the different kind of sports culture charm.
Xiamen City currently nine public libraries, including six at the national level library. City Public Library implementation of the
when a city's economy developed to the basic to see the bustling crowd, the disciples Ran You asked this place a large population, how to control it? Confucius say Confucius answered, cultural livelihood of the people / p>
Xiamen people will watch a movie
attention of the masses to carry out the city's arts and cultural activities, community culture, corporate culture, old art, Warm Xiamen Plaza Cultural, South Sound singing, farmers singers, Taiwanese original song singer competitions guidance, demonstration, popularization, routine large-scale mass cultural activities, covering the city's cultural activities boom. a large number of popular works of folk performances Perennial active in grass-roots rural communities. Xiang'an Xu Zhen Xin Wei new female choir also received a sixth World Choir Games Organizing Committee's invitation to participate in international competitions, from the fields to the international art scene.
watching a play can map out a city's culture. precisely because people will watch a movie in Xiamen, in recent years, many national and international level have settled in large-scale art events held in Xiamen, or to buildings. a city in addition to economic development, the final fight the power or culture, culture is the soul of a city and culture is deeply rooted in the power of a city's vitality, creativity and cohesion is to promote the spiritual support of urban development. to win the city competition, not only strong economic strength, we also need a thick cultural soft power. from the theater will be more influential at home and abroad to organize large-scale arts events, expanding the visibility of Xiamen, Xiamen to attract more people to travel and tourism investment and business, people will see visible Xiamen can not play small covet.
< p> at the theater, community, rural, industrial parks, people who love to play at any time can be Modern Dance Theatre, the old fans who have opera, a drama of high appreciation of the South Sound. A play good used high such a wide range of colorful, especially women scandal when the most exquisite performances. a group of award-winning theater in the country also talked about very familiar to Xiamen, the city created a large number of artists reflects the national spirit and the spirit of the times, financial ideological, artistic and entertaining in one of the best literary works, news of success the past three years, nearly one hundred works have won national awards, more than two hundred works by the provincial awards. Opera Mandarin Festival Special Award, before that, so our souls the theater people were hooked. Xiamen quickly improve their awareness of the arts in the country and status, the Xinhua News Agency and other domestic authority of the media evaluation of this phenomenon as communication arts people on both sides, cheerfully excellent platform friendship.
Xiamen existing types of Twenty-one about the museum. have foreign guests to Xiamen, Xiamen asked how there are so many museums? answer is because Xiamen is an advocate of innovation and a deep cultural heritage of the city Oh! Yes, the Xiamen Museum are many and Many characteristics of the only museums in the country, suggest that you visit the museum at least three times a year, each have a different perception, will be for life.
when you are sitting Gulangyu piano museum, the beautiful Pieces make you forget that an aircraft has a long history of piano people give birth to an imaginative, that one master piano Ruleiguaner you in awe. This nourishing talent and inspiration, and carries a lot of piano master, known as Piano Island Tan Kah Kee Memorial Hall, that building facing the sea gives us a magnificent shock Chen, Tan Kah Kee was hard work, dump owned schools, the great patriotic feelings make you feel very warm, then you also want the reputed foreign-old said, grandfather, Hello! Thank you to the people of Xiamen left so valuable spiritual wealth.
when you visit the Museum of Mankind, Xiamen University, will understand that this is the anthropology, archeology, ethnology museum specialist, is the United Nations UNESCO recognized the famous museum, is by the famous anthropologist, Professor Lin Huixiang founded his cultural anthropology, archeology, ethnic history, folklore and other fields has made great achievements, the first scientific proof of the prehistoric populations of Taiwan and the mainland, Culture and the relationship between the first study of Taiwanese ethnic minorities, the first archaeological study of prehistoric Southeast Asia and the South Pacific nation Chronicles is one of the pioneers of anthropology. out of the museum, you look to the side of the Straits will feel at home.
Dance Theatre every weekend in Xiamen, Zhongshan, Plaza Park in concert Friday night in Xiamen Philharmonic Orchestra Music Island concerts, holiday art scene in Xiamen, Little Egret Folk Dance Company held spring Xiamen idle for long. In recent years, the city of Xiamen were organized various performances over four thousand sessions each year, the professional theater have performed more than six games, including performances of public welfare more than four games every day Me and see. Last year alone, to have successfully held the first session of the National Youth Piano Competition, the cross-strait Folk Festival, the Eleventh Chinese Drama Festival, the National Peking Opera troupes organized hand-Ha outstanding plays and other artistic activities, exhibitions, with the tenth third, Nine other reception guests performances, full recognition by the community and praise, fans have also had enough of the drama addiction.
tour, you can look around the way, Zheng Chenggong Memorial Hall, the Museum Guo personally inscribed by the name plaque. commemoration of historical figures as a thematic museum, from its date of birth to become the majority audience, especially young people, a patriotism education base, was named success of artifacts, documents collection centers, and research base.
present, the municipal public library branch has added six, ten distribution points to promote the further expansion of public library service network, with large-capacity National Digital Library Digital library network and cultural resources to City Branch Library Digital Library as a leader, established three branches in the city, sharing resources, able to satisfy the cultural needs of the public, the reader will be able to stay at home at home reading books to the National Library. in the district, town , establishment of the village branch library, the implementation of LOAN to facilitate the general public borrowing, and cultural information-sharing network was gradually improved. Xiamen City Public Library and the establishment of demonstration sites in circulation, so that grassroots people in remote areas to share library resources. Last year, library volume of 3.951 million, the reader circulation of 420.7 million people, organizing various school activities, one thousand three hundred and sixteen sessions, the people involved 35.7 million people.
... ...
MSN Spaces perfect move to the Sina blog!
Speaking of the theater, to say simply, who would not? saying goes, play to listen to the text. first event in China Drama Festival, etc., so that the Xiamen NPC Pleasant to see ears. to the Fourth International Choral Competition as an example, which lasted more than half, the number of over thirty thousand entries, there are more than eighty countries and regions participating, from the theater, nearly square to the church and other games, there are hundreds of thousands of people to see them, so you can watch at home Xiamen abroad, the country of the play, indeed did not show light edge.
when you shuttle museum at the bridge, you will sigh builders that bull by the horns , the innovation and entrepreneurial pride, Haicang Bridge was the first in Asia, but the world's second suspension bridge, science and technology which may not be it! this huge bridge in Anchorage Haicang built up in order of first bridges, museums, set of knowledge, participation as a whole, showcasing high-tech bridge, bridge history, bridge cultures, modern bridges, bridges of knowledge, is the national and provincial and municipal levels of popular science education base, with first-class hardware science facilities and good environment.
Xusheng De
Xiamen Museum really more
Xiamen Me and see
this But the quality of the theater people the degree of civilization of a city the greatest test of the public, is to observe the city Xiamen guests a window level of civilization. For example, some irregular wear the theater, and even shirtless look, eat, play, nap in the theater snoring, performing on stage the audience no one else to make much noise, so uncivilized phone cell phones are common occurrences.'ll watch a movie, in fact, small and said to reflect a person's quality of place is reflected from the large degree of civilization of a city. In During the Fourth International Choir Competition, the judges said a foreign Xiamen have quality, feel good! many domestic judges also said with emotion: Xiamen speaking order, and know how to watch a movie. to the end of the eleventh held in Xiamen Chinese festival known as the sent a letter of thanks at the Theatre Festival in Xiamen provided during the p>
organize events reflect the Government's performance, the performance of the public will watch a movie but the quality of civilization. such as we watch a movie Xiamen will approach ten to fifteen minutes in advance to set the phone silent mode, wearing clean, not Theatre eat drink, in the middle so to approach or departure will lose out between the acts (and bent), the platform performances have timely applause, end of the performance a standing ovation, paid tribute to the cast and crew. an old leadership that so many events held in Xiamen, down, people will develop the Xiamen to see them, understand the theater.
Thursday, December 30, 2010
Wednesday, December 29, 2010
Golden income
The plot, I was down less Tianjiao Li Tong aspirations do not understand, but later came to understand, Tong Chi has a circumcenter, but there Hanqi
home, determined to no guts only. Tianjiao in Li sentimental together, and together with the relative silence with his wife,
is such a big contrast ah! Tong Chi has heart, has also been action, but have not dared to sleep together. golden wedding without them the show
shows that the real Chinese marital status, in the seamless marriage of two people fall in love, marriage, did not speak out soon. that marriage is a marriage of love tomb
really justified. in the end What is love? some celebrities said the noble, as it always has for love
endless praise. but certainly it is selfish, because the love through the ages the human tragedy caused by the rupture
play too much. marriage is clear, it is the needs of real life, it is the needs of human reproduction, is a social need,
also individual physiological needs, marriage includes a lot of responsibility, it is mainly the responsibility.
a responsible person in the marriage must be weak in that only irresponsible people can be strong in marriage.
's self-willed woman from the woman's irresponsible to, emotion is a woman's greatest weakness. practice of marriage together,
to the parties to be unfair, but it has brought benefits for most people.
love only consider the feelings of the individual parties, love as a precondition of marriage is of no doubt, but once they entered
marriage, is the first responsibility should be taken into account, while in the marriage took place on the grave of love.
Li Tianjiao irresponsible this woman is a woman, chose the marriage will be loyal to the marriage, or do not Select
it, she took the initiative to provoke the Tong Zhi, Tong Zhi, if not responsible, able to self-control, Tong Zhi of the marriage is over, Li and Tong Chi Tianjiao
is married, more than half would not be a good result, as she entered the marriage, she irresponsible
any marriage she did not fit.
whether man or woman, in marriage is inevitable that there is not a feeling of freedom, are bound to lose some Another
more, but the men and women also are trying to break through the net, enjoy fresh love, this is human nature. But in reality, many people still can control the number
himself as a responsible person.
Marx said: married due to love, because the responsibility of leaving a lasting marriage is a real life before
.
render excessive love of beauty, an uproar once people have had conflicts in marriage, to claim that there is no love to leave
marriage entirely to future generations, the community, the family of his irresponsible attitude. Tianjiao as Lee did harm to others,
also compromised himself.
the soul of a woman in marriage the status of important, often the victims of bad marriage is a woman, but the marriage was destroyed by the main
often are women. I do not understand very much a woman, liberated woman Why do they always unreasonable, What is always that
willful, so I really lost faith in marriage. but the is expected. Nevertheless, I am also very clear, if we really put up with each other without damage
law, divorce is a right way.
home, determined to no guts only. Tianjiao in Li sentimental together, and together with the relative silence with his wife,
is such a big contrast ah! Tong Chi has heart, has also been action, but have not dared to sleep together. golden wedding without them the show
shows that the real Chinese marital status, in the seamless marriage of two people fall in love, marriage, did not speak out soon. that marriage is a marriage of love tomb
really justified. in the end What is love? some celebrities said the noble, as it always has for love
endless praise. but certainly it is selfish, because the love through the ages the human tragedy caused by the rupture
play too much. marriage is clear, it is the needs of real life, it is the needs of human reproduction, is a social need,
also individual physiological needs, marriage includes a lot of responsibility, it is mainly the responsibility.
a responsible person in the marriage must be weak in that only irresponsible people can be strong in marriage.
's self-willed woman from the woman's irresponsible to, emotion is a woman's greatest weakness. practice of marriage together,
to the parties to be unfair, but it has brought benefits for most people.
love only consider the feelings of the individual parties, love as a precondition of marriage is of no doubt, but once they entered
marriage, is the first responsibility should be taken into account, while in the marriage took place on the grave of love.
Li Tianjiao irresponsible this woman is a woman, chose the marriage will be loyal to the marriage, or do not Select
it, she took the initiative to provoke the Tong Zhi, Tong Zhi, if not responsible, able to self-control, Tong Zhi of the marriage is over, Li and Tong Chi Tianjiao
is married, more than half would not be a good result, as she entered the marriage, she irresponsible
any marriage she did not fit.
whether man or woman, in marriage is inevitable that there is not a feeling of freedom, are bound to lose some Another
more, but the men and women also are trying to break through the net, enjoy fresh love, this is human nature. But in reality, many people still can control the number
himself as a responsible person.
Marx said: married due to love, because the responsibility of leaving a lasting marriage is a real life before
.
render excessive love of beauty, an uproar once people have had conflicts in marriage, to claim that there is no love to leave
marriage entirely to future generations, the community, the family of his irresponsible attitude. Tianjiao as Lee did harm to others,
also compromised himself.
the soul of a woman in marriage the status of important, often the victims of bad marriage is a woman, but the marriage was destroyed by the main
often are women. I do not understand very much a woman, liberated woman Why do they always unreasonable, What is always that
willful, so I really lost faith in marriage. but the is expected. Nevertheless, I am also very clear, if we really put up with each other without damage
law, divorce is a right way.
Tuesday, December 28, 2010
Tea ceremony in the Millennium Health Information
Tea in the tea loving people, history over thousands of years. In the past, people drinking tea, first, to quench their thirst, the second is the need of health. drink How can a health tea? both past and present, not everyone understood. With the deepening of research on tea, some of the shortcomings of tea have gradually emerged. tea now and into the new listing, experts advise people who love tea , tea, such as scientific and reasonable, would be detrimental to health. tea should be properly
6, should be warm and drink cold Chacha, cold tea cold with delay, poly sputum disadvantages.
7, Hot Cha Cha usually with boiling water, but not too hot to drink. overheated things, human stomach is extremely unfavorable.
Home health tea: tea buck Usnea 3 grams, 10 grams of Hangzhou chrysanthemum, Longjing tea leaves 3 grams. will Usnea chopped, and chrysanthemum, into the ceramic cup of tea with, brewing with boiling water. Note should choose flowers complete, smell fragrant, brightly colored chrysanthemums appropriate. Ganliang the slightly bitter flavor, fragrance IV overflow, for taking a Liver eyesight, blood pressure and so on cooling for high blood pressure, headache, conjunctivitis and other chronic health treatment.
swelling tea Rhizoma Imperatae 10 grams of corn, 20 grams, Sichuan flutter spent 2 grams. will be more than three drugs was cut, boiling water, continuous drinking of tea. This tea light cool Gan , smell fragrant, with a diuretic reduces swelling, the effect of qi and consumer inflation, and gallbladder, lower blood pressure and so on. for acute and chronic nephritis and renal edema, ascites, malnutrition, edema, diabetes, cholecystitis and other chronic diseases.
Fat Tea 30 grams -50 grams of fresh hawthorn, SJ 6 g, Poria 10 grams. Wash fresh hawthorn nuclear smashed, along with Poria into the casserole, boil for 10 minutes filtered residue, then the juice bubble Sophora japonica L., a little sugar, warm clothes frequently. This tea acid Sweet and delicious, appetizer to aid digestion, can reduce blood cholesterol, diastolic blood vessels, stroke prevention, for hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis and other chronic diseases, health-care treatment. However, hyperacidity, usually weak stomach should be carefully used.
fact, this is entirely a misunderstanding.
wolfberry tea 10 grams of glucose, 9 grams of yam, TCS 9 grams. the yam, TCS crush, put together with pottery vessels wolfberry, add boiling water, simmer 10 minutes or so, continuous warm drink of tea. The tea, orange tea, imported sweet and refreshing, its effectiveness lies in nourishing the liver kidney, Qi Sheng Jin, reduces blood sugar, promoting the role of new liver cells. for diabetes, poor liver and kidney function in patients with chronic diseases such as take.
tea tea contains large amounts of caffeine, theophylline, etc. , a strong irritant, drinking tea can cause insomnia, headaches, tinnitus, vertigo, the stomach is not good, and some people also produce vomiting flu.
8, Aihe Cha Some regular tea cup wash people, like the cup product with a thick layer of scale of the tea red tea was more flavor.
2, odor taste of tea and some are toxic, such as paints, camphor.
5, for a long time tea and bubble tea too long, many of which substances are detrimental to human bubble out.
3, tea, coke micro-frying the tea too far, nutrition has been lost, the taste is not good .
4, Geye Cha particular change the taste of tea, even if there is not already sour taste, but also most of breeding, breeding a lot of bacteria.
eight kinds of tea can not drink:
tea is a traditional drink. It contains a lot of tannin, theophylline, caffeine, and a small amount of aromatic oil, vitamins, chlorophyll and other ingredients. amount of tea can be fluid to quench their thirst, dehumidifying heat, refreshing brain, illnesses are light, good for human health. However, as a special drink tea, with its inherent taboo. medical experts warned us that only tea appropriate health care is a good habit of self-cultivation. the so-called right, one that tea shades of moderate, generally with 3 grams of tea brewing a cup of tea is appropriate. tea too thick, it will affect the human body iron and other salts in food absorption, causing anemia; second is to control the amount of tea to 8-10 glasses a day is appropriate, excessive drinking, may increase the burden on the kidneys; third time, do not drink tea before eating food within one hour after, otherwise it will affect the body's absorption of protein; Fourth, we should pay attention to contraindications, these patients should not be drinking:
spring tea, tea and warm, can be suppressed in the distribution of the long winter chill within the human body to promote human hair growth yang. aroma of strong tea, incense and does not float, cool but not dirty, refreshing, eliminating Chunkun, improve the efficiency of the human body function. From the nutritional point of view, a lot of tea thing to note, as if the tea properly will affect their health. and coming spring market, people often pursue tea products in the new tea, many people like to buy a new speculation of tea, it is not. The so-called new tea is on the current spring tea picked from the first few batches processed from fresh leaves of tea. For the sake of its tender, some farmers began picking before the Ching Ming Festival, this tea is called Mingqian tea, the rain before the solar term mining tea, known as the tea before rain. Some consumers new tea products for the music, competing to buy Mingqian tea, tea before rain. In fact, that the more fresh tea, the more good ideas is a misunderstanding. because of the new tea caffeine, the active alkaloid and a variety of high content of aromatic materials, easy to make the nervous system stimulant, for neurasthenia, cardiovascular diseases have an adverse effect in patients. In addition, the oxidation is not new tea polyphenols and aldehydes content of more, on the gastrointestinal mucosa has a strong stimulating effect, gastrointestinal function of poor people, especially in patients with chronic gastrointestinal inflammation, can lead to new tea drink Weiwanxiashu pain, fullness, constipation, dry mouth and other symptoms.
1, moldy tea contains large amounts of toxins.
lot of people think should not use boiling water brewing tea, the tea grounds that high temperatures can destroy the vitamin c, vitamin c content in particular, green tea is more than the rich should not use boiling water brewing.
Qingyan Tea 10 grams -15 grams of dried persimmons (do not wash), Mangosteen 10 grams (or 1), Panda Hai 1. persimmon into a small cup in the lid tightly and steam for 15 minutes after the slices aside. Mangosteen wash smashed, and the Panda Hai, persimmons the same into the ceramic cup into the boiling water, cover 5 minutes after drinking, or sublingual. Qingyan sweet and slightly bitter flavor, nourishing and refreshing, with Qingyan pain, cough swelling effect. laryngitis, sore throat sound dumb, cough, constipation embolism can be selected. persimmon on which a layer of white crystals, commonly known as Shishuang, good cooling, heat, Liyan role in patients with chronic pharyngitis uniforms to good effect.
Source: Red Net
Millennium Health Information
tea researchers had done in the stability of vitamin c, case studies, they found that the vitamin c content in the water at 100 �� 10 minutes Jibei destroyed 83%. But brewing tea with boiling water and not a lot of damage vitamin c, this is because the vitamin c tea is more difficult to break down, and its root cause is more stable tea contains more polyphenols, they can with iron ions, copper ions interact, thereby inhibiting the vitamin c of the decomposition. hot it can damage the natural vitamin c, tea and white water in two different conditions, damage is a big gap between people's misunderstanding of the difference is because of the presence of neglect. From the other hand, brewing tea with boiling water, both to the aroma of the tea comes out more quickly , but also make tea more water extracts was dissolved (such as coffee, salt, and tea polyphenols and other substances), alcohol and more refreshing taste of the tea. Therefore, a reasonable and scientific method of brewing tea is the first use when boiling water brewing, brewing time 5-10 minutes is appropriate at this time of the tea quality (that taste and nutritional value of value) is better.
In fact, the tea scale on human health is extremely detrimental. To this end, medical experts warned Aihe Cha Forget wash cup.
science research, in the moist environment will be rapidly oxidized tea out of tea, brown rust, which contain cadmium, lead, mercury, arsenic and other harmful metals. and no longer drinking tea or storage, exposure in the air, tea polyphenols and tea rust the metal material in the air, oxidation occurs, it will produce tea scale, with the tea wall, and piled thick. Some people have a sample tea scale laboratory, found that tea also contains some carcinogens scale, such as nitrite, etc., they clearly threaten human health. tea scale with the tea's food protein, fatty acids and vitamins combined into a variety of harmful substances will not only hinder the body's absorption of nutrients in food and digestion, but also damage many organs. Thus, Aihe Cha who should wash cup. For tea cup long-scale deposition, repeated scrubbing with toothpaste can be addition to the net; for the plot scale of the teapot with tea, heating or baking soda with vinegar soak for a day and night, then shaking can be repeatedly washed clean.
nourishing tea Persimmon 10 grams, Yi Mainz 15 grams, Lithospermum 10 grams. shamisen this drug into the ceramic vessel, Add boiling water, simmer for 15-20 minutes, filtered residue, add a little sugar, a continuous Beverage Service. nourishing tea Ganping Qing Hong, slight bitter taste, with spleen Shenshi, soothing heat and other effects. uniforms can increase vascular flexibility, reduce facial wrinkles. for flat warts, facial purpura in patients with chronic skin diseases such as health and beauty.
tea ceremony in the Millennium Health Information
more fresh leaves are not advised to drink the better
tea with boiling water will do a lot of damage D c?
anemia patients, especially patients suffering from iron deficiency anemia, the tannic acid in tea iron in food can not be absorbed by the body to form sediments, often made it worse. neurasthenia, hyperthyroidism, tuberculosis patients because of the caffeine in tea can lead to increased basal metabolism, making the disease worse. stomach and duodenum ulcers because of the caffeine in tea can stimulate gastric secretion and ulcers, and stomach ulcers to increase. liver, kidney disease caffeine in tea to go through the liver, kidney metabolism, liver and kidney dysfunction in people, not good for liver , renal function recovery. habitual constipation in patients with tannic acid in tea has astringent, making constipation worse. kidney, urinary tract stones in patients with tannic acid in tea will lead to an increase in stone. high blood pressure and heart disease caffeine in tea on human blood, the activation of blood pressure. tea will speed up too much blood flow, blood pressure increases, there may even cardiac arrhythmia. pregnant women drinking too much can cause anemia, so that maternal blood supply due to lack of neonatal body weight reduced. lactating women because of the caffeine in tea may be the body into the baby through breast milk, infant spasm, restlessness, there was no reason to cry.
6, should be warm and drink cold Chacha, cold tea cold with delay, poly sputum disadvantages.
7, Hot Cha Cha usually with boiling water, but not too hot to drink. overheated things, human stomach is extremely unfavorable.
Home health tea: tea buck Usnea 3 grams, 10 grams of Hangzhou chrysanthemum, Longjing tea leaves 3 grams. will Usnea chopped, and chrysanthemum, into the ceramic cup of tea with, brewing with boiling water. Note should choose flowers complete, smell fragrant, brightly colored chrysanthemums appropriate. Ganliang the slightly bitter flavor, fragrance IV overflow, for taking a Liver eyesight, blood pressure and so on cooling for high blood pressure, headache, conjunctivitis and other chronic health treatment.
swelling tea Rhizoma Imperatae 10 grams of corn, 20 grams, Sichuan flutter spent 2 grams. will be more than three drugs was cut, boiling water, continuous drinking of tea. This tea light cool Gan , smell fragrant, with a diuretic reduces swelling, the effect of qi and consumer inflation, and gallbladder, lower blood pressure and so on. for acute and chronic nephritis and renal edema, ascites, malnutrition, edema, diabetes, cholecystitis and other chronic diseases.
Fat Tea 30 grams -50 grams of fresh hawthorn, SJ 6 g, Poria 10 grams. Wash fresh hawthorn nuclear smashed, along with Poria into the casserole, boil for 10 minutes filtered residue, then the juice bubble Sophora japonica L., a little sugar, warm clothes frequently. This tea acid Sweet and delicious, appetizer to aid digestion, can reduce blood cholesterol, diastolic blood vessels, stroke prevention, for hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis and other chronic diseases, health-care treatment. However, hyperacidity, usually weak stomach should be carefully used.
fact, this is entirely a misunderstanding.
wolfberry tea 10 grams of glucose, 9 grams of yam, TCS 9 grams. the yam, TCS crush, put together with pottery vessels wolfberry, add boiling water, simmer 10 minutes or so, continuous warm drink of tea. The tea, orange tea, imported sweet and refreshing, its effectiveness lies in nourishing the liver kidney, Qi Sheng Jin, reduces blood sugar, promoting the role of new liver cells. for diabetes, poor liver and kidney function in patients with chronic diseases such as take.
tea tea contains large amounts of caffeine, theophylline, etc. , a strong irritant, drinking tea can cause insomnia, headaches, tinnitus, vertigo, the stomach is not good, and some people also produce vomiting flu.
8, Aihe Cha Some regular tea cup wash people, like the cup product with a thick layer of scale of the tea red tea was more flavor.
2, odor taste of tea and some are toxic, such as paints, camphor.
5, for a long time tea and bubble tea too long, many of which substances are detrimental to human bubble out.
3, tea, coke micro-frying the tea too far, nutrition has been lost, the taste is not good .
4, Geye Cha particular change the taste of tea, even if there is not already sour taste, but also most of breeding, breeding a lot of bacteria.
eight kinds of tea can not drink:
tea is a traditional drink. It contains a lot of tannin, theophylline, caffeine, and a small amount of aromatic oil, vitamins, chlorophyll and other ingredients. amount of tea can be fluid to quench their thirst, dehumidifying heat, refreshing brain, illnesses are light, good for human health. However, as a special drink tea, with its inherent taboo. medical experts warned us that only tea appropriate health care is a good habit of self-cultivation. the so-called right, one that tea shades of moderate, generally with 3 grams of tea brewing a cup of tea is appropriate. tea too thick, it will affect the human body iron and other salts in food absorption, causing anemia; second is to control the amount of tea to 8-10 glasses a day is appropriate, excessive drinking, may increase the burden on the kidneys; third time, do not drink tea before eating food within one hour after, otherwise it will affect the body's absorption of protein; Fourth, we should pay attention to contraindications, these patients should not be drinking:
spring tea, tea and warm, can be suppressed in the distribution of the long winter chill within the human body to promote human hair growth yang. aroma of strong tea, incense and does not float, cool but not dirty, refreshing, eliminating Chunkun, improve the efficiency of the human body function. From the nutritional point of view, a lot of tea thing to note, as if the tea properly will affect their health. and coming spring market, people often pursue tea products in the new tea, many people like to buy a new speculation of tea, it is not. The so-called new tea is on the current spring tea picked from the first few batches processed from fresh leaves of tea. For the sake of its tender, some farmers began picking before the Ching Ming Festival, this tea is called Mingqian tea, the rain before the solar term mining tea, known as the tea before rain. Some consumers new tea products for the music, competing to buy Mingqian tea, tea before rain. In fact, that the more fresh tea, the more good ideas is a misunderstanding. because of the new tea caffeine, the active alkaloid and a variety of high content of aromatic materials, easy to make the nervous system stimulant, for neurasthenia, cardiovascular diseases have an adverse effect in patients. In addition, the oxidation is not new tea polyphenols and aldehydes content of more, on the gastrointestinal mucosa has a strong stimulating effect, gastrointestinal function of poor people, especially in patients with chronic gastrointestinal inflammation, can lead to new tea drink Weiwanxiashu pain, fullness, constipation, dry mouth and other symptoms.
1, moldy tea contains large amounts of toxins.
lot of people think should not use boiling water brewing tea, the tea grounds that high temperatures can destroy the vitamin c, vitamin c content in particular, green tea is more than the rich should not use boiling water brewing.
Qingyan Tea 10 grams -15 grams of dried persimmons (do not wash), Mangosteen 10 grams (or 1), Panda Hai 1. persimmon into a small cup in the lid tightly and steam for 15 minutes after the slices aside. Mangosteen wash smashed, and the Panda Hai, persimmons the same into the ceramic cup into the boiling water, cover 5 minutes after drinking, or sublingual. Qingyan sweet and slightly bitter flavor, nourishing and refreshing, with Qingyan pain, cough swelling effect. laryngitis, sore throat sound dumb, cough, constipation embolism can be selected. persimmon on which a layer of white crystals, commonly known as Shishuang, good cooling, heat, Liyan role in patients with chronic pharyngitis uniforms to good effect.
Source: Red Net
Millennium Health Information
tea researchers had done in the stability of vitamin c, case studies, they found that the vitamin c content in the water at 100 �� 10 minutes Jibei destroyed 83%. But brewing tea with boiling water and not a lot of damage vitamin c, this is because the vitamin c tea is more difficult to break down, and its root cause is more stable tea contains more polyphenols, they can with iron ions, copper ions interact, thereby inhibiting the vitamin c of the decomposition. hot it can damage the natural vitamin c, tea and white water in two different conditions, damage is a big gap between people's misunderstanding of the difference is because of the presence of neglect. From the other hand, brewing tea with boiling water, both to the aroma of the tea comes out more quickly , but also make tea more water extracts was dissolved (such as coffee, salt, and tea polyphenols and other substances), alcohol and more refreshing taste of the tea. Therefore, a reasonable and scientific method of brewing tea is the first use when boiling water brewing, brewing time 5-10 minutes is appropriate at this time of the tea quality (that taste and nutritional value of value) is better.
In fact, the tea scale on human health is extremely detrimental. To this end, medical experts warned Aihe Cha Forget wash cup.
science research, in the moist environment will be rapidly oxidized tea out of tea, brown rust, which contain cadmium, lead, mercury, arsenic and other harmful metals. and no longer drinking tea or storage, exposure in the air, tea polyphenols and tea rust the metal material in the air, oxidation occurs, it will produce tea scale, with the tea wall, and piled thick. Some people have a sample tea scale laboratory, found that tea also contains some carcinogens scale, such as nitrite, etc., they clearly threaten human health. tea scale with the tea's food protein, fatty acids and vitamins combined into a variety of harmful substances will not only hinder the body's absorption of nutrients in food and digestion, but also damage many organs. Thus, Aihe Cha who should wash cup. For tea cup long-scale deposition, repeated scrubbing with toothpaste can be addition to the net; for the plot scale of the teapot with tea, heating or baking soda with vinegar soak for a day and night, then shaking can be repeatedly washed clean.
nourishing tea Persimmon 10 grams, Yi Mainz 15 grams, Lithospermum 10 grams. shamisen this drug into the ceramic vessel, Add boiling water, simmer for 15-20 minutes, filtered residue, add a little sugar, a continuous Beverage Service. nourishing tea Ganping Qing Hong, slight bitter taste, with spleen Shenshi, soothing heat and other effects. uniforms can increase vascular flexibility, reduce facial wrinkles. for flat warts, facial purpura in patients with chronic skin diseases such as health and beauty.
tea ceremony in the Millennium Health Information
more fresh leaves are not advised to drink the better
tea with boiling water will do a lot of damage D c?
anemia patients, especially patients suffering from iron deficiency anemia, the tannic acid in tea iron in food can not be absorbed by the body to form sediments, often made it worse. neurasthenia, hyperthyroidism, tuberculosis patients because of the caffeine in tea can lead to increased basal metabolism, making the disease worse. stomach and duodenum ulcers because of the caffeine in tea can stimulate gastric secretion and ulcers, and stomach ulcers to increase. liver, kidney disease caffeine in tea to go through the liver, kidney metabolism, liver and kidney dysfunction in people, not good for liver , renal function recovery. habitual constipation in patients with tannic acid in tea has astringent, making constipation worse. kidney, urinary tract stones in patients with tannic acid in tea will lead to an increase in stone. high blood pressure and heart disease caffeine in tea on human blood, the activation of blood pressure. tea will speed up too much blood flow, blood pressure increases, there may even cardiac arrhythmia. pregnant women drinking too much can cause anemia, so that maternal blood supply due to lack of neonatal body weight reduced. lactating women because of the caffeine in tea may be the body into the baby through breast milk, infant spasm, restlessness, there was no reason to cry.
Monday, December 27, 2010
Now you buy the right
Recent financial crisis, are engaged in panic. Stock market crash, corporate bankruptcies, the national loss.'ve Never exposed to the market more and more obvious contradictions. U.S. bailout is equivalent to saving the nation, of course, they save the good and bad have a direct impact to other countries. China also had the largest macro adjustment. However, it seems that effect is still not ideal.
In this backdrop, buy a house suitable for you?
in this storm, many listed real estate agency, there is a large loss, such as longan Pitt about 100 billion of assets also decreased, to return the funds, had to reduce the room off and engage in various promotional activities, but still can not produce good results. In fact, because many people are in the stock market not throw light. So, all over, and before, there should be to invest. but do not know, now is a good choice of real estate investments, especially those companies listed in the U.S. (the larger the loss of that class), some will reduce the price. If you have time, they have a comeback, the holiday will still be raised to the original level or higher. because the state although it suffered heavy losses, but China's development to this stage, the material on the market has been basically stable prices , and will not fluctuate too much, even at the fluctuations, the duration will not be too long. Of course, if there is a greater fluctuation, and that his money may have not less valuable. if we are to investing in gold is not too good means, after all, the price of gold at this time, but not low. If you buy a house, according to domestic rural urbanization trend, you can still make a small fortune in the future.
In this backdrop, buy a house suitable for you?
in this storm, many listed real estate agency, there is a large loss, such as longan Pitt about 100 billion of assets also decreased, to return the funds, had to reduce the room off and engage in various promotional activities, but still can not produce good results. In fact, because many people are in the stock market not throw light. So, all over, and before, there should be to invest. but do not know, now is a good choice of real estate investments, especially those companies listed in the U.S. (the larger the loss of that class), some will reduce the price. If you have time, they have a comeback, the holiday will still be raised to the original level or higher. because the state although it suffered heavy losses, but China's development to this stage, the material on the market has been basically stable prices , and will not fluctuate too much, even at the fluctuations, the duration will not be too long. Of course, if there is a greater fluctuation, and that his money may have not less valuable. if we are to investing in gold is not too good means, after all, the price of gold at this time, but not low. If you buy a house, according to domestic rural urbanization trend, you can still make a small fortune in the future.
Sunday, December 26, 2010
Together the Big Three North American self-help seems to seems a bit late
Together the Big Three North American self-help seems to seems a bit late
twists and turns in the global economy, when the industry's biggest news recently may be the dynamic North American Big Three auto makers, according to reports, General Motors and Chrysler are discussing merger, the former Ford also has a joint technical exchanges, and further seeking an unprecedented depth of the crisis through cooperation.
North American Big Three auto makers as global auto industry affects the nerves, reflecting the operational status and trends, their stroke a move also exceptionally concern. Big Three precarious in recent years embarked on a selling blood, broken wrist to alleviate the heavy burden of the survival of the road, some of history's major brand names to be mercilessly sold around the factories have closed, along with the cause of labor disputes and strikes to protest the massive layoffs. sail where the U.S. auto industry, how to deal with the global automotive industry?
It is said that once the North American auto giant impregnable victims. However, in the past, Chrysler's experience was not as seriously affected the pattern of the North American auto industry, after all, when GM and Ford still relatively solid support. Today has not succeed. facing the Big Three of the most challenges, it is survival time, in addition to global competitors, forcing, from the economic crisis, they not only go downhill, and is falling into a hopeless abyss.
the past few years, including now, Claes Le still being roar to throw to, GM and Ford, who was busy selling its brands and has a glorious history of non-performing assets by all means get rid of cumbersome, full of Gao Qian, in addition to not do anything though.
is finally passed GM and Chrysler out of the merger news. For this, perhaps a long-overdue for things, but has chosen to present in peril. This is also the time when they are most weak. the intention to save Chrysler in the end is a universal Chrysler, GM or Chrysler to reach out to, do not know. Clearly, the combined purpose is to weather the crisis of development, particularly General Motors, such as to implement the merger, the first consideration is whether the beneficial to be made, whether it helps get rid of their present situation as soon as possible.
general there may be more effective measures Bidaimule Fun Benz Chrysler, but the question is also very prominent, that is, there is much common ability to complete the acquisition, in the end whether to turn over to realize their dreams. We may not quite understand. If the earlier, GM earlier than other companies to buy Chrysler Intrinsic, the situation may be better, and that the situation when they are still good. Now GM and Ford are in bondage to survive, how to take over Chrysler, but also the hot potato, this mess.
to know, Chrysler and GM and Ford are in the global market is a strong competitor, their internal structure and product are similar, the two combined to produce what one plus one is greater than the sum of the performance of it? results may be pessimistic, GM paying to be punished, ultimately Klein Chrysler completely Zangsong Diao, or hands, once again trading at a loss to do more harm than good.
Why did not buy it, but now grown fall in love, naturally there are profound reasons, for their cooperation in not a good time to jump to comments, but I always thought, is also facing a great crisis of development, industry consolidation, mergers and reorganization, mergers and acquisitions have been inevitable. Instead of letting down some factories, no corpses, some still take advantage of life as an early stage, so that you can put together effective strength so that the configuration of the effective use of resources, develop its own strengths, so a ride out the storm, to the Cotai Strip.
after when all hope is gone, including relying on state aid, the U.S. Big Three auto makers have to rely on their own. They hugged for heating obviously seems a bit late, but we also should recognize their efforts, after all, this is a positive self-help behavior, may have unexpected results. (Author: driver)
license status: This article is licensed Sohu exclusive publication, without permission, shall not be reproduced.
Recommended reading: blog post, please visit the driver page, browse more comments sole exciting.
twists and turns in the global economy, when the industry's biggest news recently may be the dynamic North American Big Three auto makers, according to reports, General Motors and Chrysler are discussing merger, the former Ford also has a joint technical exchanges, and further seeking an unprecedented depth of the crisis through cooperation.
North American Big Three auto makers as global auto industry affects the nerves, reflecting the operational status and trends, their stroke a move also exceptionally concern. Big Three precarious in recent years embarked on a selling blood, broken wrist to alleviate the heavy burden of the survival of the road, some of history's major brand names to be mercilessly sold around the factories have closed, along with the cause of labor disputes and strikes to protest the massive layoffs. sail where the U.S. auto industry, how to deal with the global automotive industry?
It is said that once the North American auto giant impregnable victims. However, in the past, Chrysler's experience was not as seriously affected the pattern of the North American auto industry, after all, when GM and Ford still relatively solid support. Today has not succeed. facing the Big Three of the most challenges, it is survival time, in addition to global competitors, forcing, from the economic crisis, they not only go downhill, and is falling into a hopeless abyss.
the past few years, including now, Claes Le still being roar to throw to, GM and Ford, who was busy selling its brands and has a glorious history of non-performing assets by all means get rid of cumbersome, full of Gao Qian, in addition to not do anything though.
is finally passed GM and Chrysler out of the merger news. For this, perhaps a long-overdue for things, but has chosen to present in peril. This is also the time when they are most weak. the intention to save Chrysler in the end is a universal Chrysler, GM or Chrysler to reach out to, do not know. Clearly, the combined purpose is to weather the crisis of development, particularly General Motors, such as to implement the merger, the first consideration is whether the beneficial to be made, whether it helps get rid of their present situation as soon as possible.
general there may be more effective measures Bidaimule Fun Benz Chrysler, but the question is also very prominent, that is, there is much common ability to complete the acquisition, in the end whether to turn over to realize their dreams. We may not quite understand. If the earlier, GM earlier than other companies to buy Chrysler Intrinsic, the situation may be better, and that the situation when they are still good. Now GM and Ford are in bondage to survive, how to take over Chrysler, but also the hot potato, this mess.
to know, Chrysler and GM and Ford are in the global market is a strong competitor, their internal structure and product are similar, the two combined to produce what one plus one is greater than the sum of the performance of it? results may be pessimistic, GM paying to be punished, ultimately Klein Chrysler completely Zangsong Diao, or hands, once again trading at a loss to do more harm than good.
Why did not buy it, but now grown fall in love, naturally there are profound reasons, for their cooperation in not a good time to jump to comments, but I always thought, is also facing a great crisis of development, industry consolidation, mergers and reorganization, mergers and acquisitions have been inevitable. Instead of letting down some factories, no corpses, some still take advantage of life as an early stage, so that you can put together effective strength so that the configuration of the effective use of resources, develop its own strengths, so a ride out the storm, to the Cotai Strip.
after when all hope is gone, including relying on state aid, the U.S. Big Three auto makers have to rely on their own. They hugged for heating obviously seems a bit late, but we also should recognize their efforts, after all, this is a positive self-help behavior, may have unexpected results. (Author: driver)
license status: This article is licensed Sohu exclusive publication, without permission, shall not be reproduced.
Recommended reading: blog post, please visit the driver page, browse more comments sole exciting.
Wednesday, December 22, 2010
Interview with Hope Road hepatitis B hepatitis B treatment concerns double standard (a)
Interview topics: attention to World Hepatitis Day double standard treatment of hepatitis B
invited guests: Chinese Academy of Engineering Professor
Zhuang Hui, vice chairman of China Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control Miss Wang Zhao
302 Hospital of PLA
Following Professor Zhang Hongfei Record for the interview:
Click to view the content of users and the media's questions >>>>< br> Moderator: Sohu users Hello everybody, thank you, such as some health experts to the Sohu interview, the next Monday that is, May 19, 2008 is We have friends who go to the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Professor Hui Zhuang, Vice Chairman of China Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control Miss Wang Zhao and treatment of hepatitis B artists, PLA 302 Hospital, Professor Zhang Hongfei, director of liver disease in the experts today talk shows, chat with you talk about a hot topic in the treatment of hepatitis mm how to achieve double-standard treatment of hepatitis B, an early withdrawal.
first of several guests with friends and say hello.
Zhuang Hui: Hello netizens.
Wang Zhao: Members User Hello everybody, I am pleased to have opportunity to share in the Sohu to exchange views on issues related to hepatitis.
cheong: netizens are you willing to join you and work to combat viral hepatitis.
Moderator: interview Visitors have more than a dozen friends in the mainstream media and professional, we welcome the arrival of the same.
In this interview, we also arranged the guests and the media and on-site users of the exchange time, please prepare your question, we at about 4 o'clock to answer your questions will focus on.
the origins of World Hepatitis Day and the theme
the following link to enter today's interview.'ve just been introduced, this year May 19 is the first World Hepatitis Day theme of Association launched the Global Hepatitis Day, mainly in Europe, and later once a year, increasing scale, to the November 4, 2007 establishment of the World Hepatitis Alliance World Hepatitis Alliance, taking into account the more serious viral hepatitis in the world, decided to an annual event initiated by the World Hepatitis Day. World Hepatitis Day aims to appeal to the general public to strengthen the understanding and prevention of viral hepatitis.
Moderator: We just talked about this year's theme is I am a you billion, which more than five hundred million people the equivalent of the global population of 1 / 12. alert the public to understand viral hepatitis, take some other way to avoid the risk of viral hepatitis as much as possible.
Zhuang Hui: Viral hepatitis is more serious, the incidence is relatively hidden, and not easy to find, not easy by early diagnosis and early treatment. Now our nation is patient with chronic hepatitis B, chronic hepatitis B virus infection of 93 million people, significantly more than the original 120 million reduction to reduce the number nearly three million, but still large number of 93 million , the problem is quite serious. 30 million people died in China every year from diseases associated with hepatitis B, hepatitis B and hepatitis C is a serious disease in our country, it is worth attention.
China Hepatitis Prevention and Control Foundation, what work to do ?
Moderator: as the first World Hepatitis Day, we also have Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control from China, Miss Wang Zhao, vice president, please tell us about Hepatitis Prevention and Control Foundation, formed in the course of hepatitis done at which promote the work, what they intend to do other work to create public awareness of the disease.
China Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control
Wang Zhao Wang Zhao, vice president: Professor Hui Zhuang just have to introduce the hepatitis B in particular, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, which is widely popular around the world, the disease state, the population is already endangered the world's population accounts for 1 / 12. each country the prevalence of hepatitis and the actual degree of harm there is a difference in the Europe's leading hepatitis C infection or a more serious epidemic is more prominent, so they are there in the past few years, special emphasis should be raised for the hepatitis C awareness for early detection and diagnosis of hepatitis C treatment should be given attention, in particular, to urge the national government to give policy support. Therefore, the main patient organizations, launched the world's first hepatitis C together at such an event.
For China, China's hepatitis C is very serious to the data currently available point of view, than the global average even higher infection levels, but these patients where? is not their own I know that is not all medical treatment, and these situations they may not grasp. and more dangerous than the more prominent of hepatitis C is hepatitis B, hepatitis B infection and the incidence of China are very, very serious, for it is the prevalence of infection, the past that we are living in a global level areas of high prevalence of hepatitis B in recent years because of adherence to hepatitis B vaccine for newborns inoculation, the small age group infected with HBV infection has significantly reduced the level of the whole population the average carrier rate of hepatitis B surface antigen levels decreased, but still there are over ninety million people living with HIV, this is a very large number .
how can the hepatitis prevention, control, scientific research to improve all aspects of the degree of attention to it, increase its prevention efforts, these are very tight in front of us is very important to very real problems. Now we situation, although these years the popularization of knowledge of hepatitis, skills training, to do some work, but there are a lot of people for hepatitis B, hepatitis C or hepatitis A, hepatitis E are not very understanding.
Moderator: There are a lot because Hepatitis B is relatively large base of people, there is discrimination or some people do not correctly understand the disease.
Wang Zhao: Knowledge of hepatitis due to lack of understanding how infectious, his how if the infection of hepatitis should be treated properly, how can we not infected by other people, a lot of the general public awareness of the errors, just like you said, there are many incorrect behavior, but also the psychological impact of the spirit of some people or even a normal life, social activities and so on.
Although hepatitis is a disease, it is not only harmful to human health, but also gives the physical, mental, spiritual, and normal social life and even cause some considerable damage. because of rejection, misunderstanding, discrimination of these Some actions should not be there, some people infected with hepatitis when he would at the very low after the state, and even lead to further education, employment, marriage, family, children, conflict, etc., causing many social problems.
Moderator : We will do the work of the liver is based mainly in the promotion of public education than this one?
Wang Zhao: China Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control through a lot of work, the organization and implementation of various projects, more and more deeply appreciate the publicity education, social mobilization is the prevention and treatment of hepatitis, hepatitis is very important to control an area. Back in 2006 a proposal of experts, hope to have a centralized outreach opportunities hepatitis knowledge, the proposed date of the establishment of a love of the liver, experts We suggested to the chairman of the Chinese Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control, Comrade He Luli, where she attached great importance to this issue, let us solicit opinions and then follow the procedure to see to the competent authorities can not be declared president of the Foundation according to the requirements of any directions we have The corresponding work done, the majority of medical workers, especially hepatitis and liver disease expert is very much supportive.
then we devoted to the Ministry of Health in charge of our written reports should be said that the leadership of the Ministry of Health still very supportive of this recognition recommended, but because it was the Ministry of Health for the Day, Day, holidays approval can not operate independently, need the State Council to grant the NPC Standing Committee, and later taking into account that such an application may have some difficulty, and therefore no. but we feel called to love one or liver at, or called on this form of hepatitis is still very good very necessary, because we have a lot of focus on infectious diseases have taken a similar form, received very good results. such as the December 1 of the AIDS Day, March 24 TB Day, and Love Teeth Day Sight Day, Ear Care Day, May 31 No Tobacco Day is right, these are very good publicity in the form, Therefore, we are willing to learn from their successful experiences, to promote expansion of the hepatitis, can strike deep roots and can have a very intensive propaganda for everyone to impress.
in our country has not been formally approved, abroad by the European The patient organizations initiate and hope that we can participate in to support, and of course we are happy, we are actively involved in this event. regardless of the World Hepatitis Alliance or the Chinese Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention, the reason why we launched the Hepatitis Day to promote the establishment of the fundamental purposes or to the whole society can cause hepatitis, including hepatitis B, hepatitis C, including the concern of hepatitis and hepatitis Government can promote the prevention, control and scientific research, staff training, patient care, etc., to take stronger measures to promote the work of real depth.
5 �� 19 Day World Hepatitis Day What are the specific activities?
Moderator: king of the executive director just through the introduction, although it is very simple, in the May 19 That day we will have some activities to promote hepatitis-related knowledge, but in fact the anniversary does not come easily. Our Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control of hepatitis during the day or what the highlight of May?
Wang Zhao : 19 May by the World Hepatitis Alliance launched the first global World Hepatitis campaign, the ultimate goal of the World Hepatitis Alliance hope to get official recognition, can be supported by the World Health Organization. They also set up the process of Hepatitis Day played a role in many world renowned experts, such as our Zhuang Hui is a Fellow of the World Hepatitis Alliance Public Health and a member of the Committee of Experts, including the World Hepatitis Alliance World Hepatitis Day campaign to provide expert advice to support.
In the May 19 event has been arranged, the morning of the Summit will be held in viral hepatitis, of course, not a professional academic conference, but a social mobilization, people can go together to participate in all aspects, the report by experts to be able to give us a brief summary of all about China, including global prevalence of hepatitis present, control the progress of work, currently facing a problem, how should we address these issues do offer some suggestions. At the same time the afternoon of May 19 we will have a For World Hepatitis Day PR campaign to promote common interest of hepatitis, of course, the form and not the same as sitting in a meeting inside City Hall, more lively and richer.
5 �� 19 �� day's activities to combat hepatitis B in China Foundation to carry out the main, these activities have also been many experts there are the health system in the health sector and related public health workers support the organization, there are many business partners for their activities on May 19 offers financial support, manpower support, in order to organize this event also made many good suggestions. now because of the earthquake disaster relief is the most important tasks, meeting the entire project may be compared with a slight adjustment of the original change We asked the Ministry of Health was held as scheduled.
in the before and after May 19 we will launch a series of promotional activities, these activities are mainly carried out by the Foundation and a number of projects for the students knowledge of health education programs hepatitis to start, women of childbearing age hepatitis health education project to summarize the primary vaccine should summarize the project, to demonstrate results, promotion experience. At the same time on May 19 followed by a period of time through both the Chinese Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control a patient education program, one is .
Moderator: This is nationwide?
Wang Zhao: nationwide. involving very large cities and hospitals, are now prepared to related work has been basically completed. business partners in this has also given us great help, made a very careful arrangements, promotional materials, posters, T �� publicity material have been gradually distributed to various publicity points and the hospital. take the form of propaganda that the range of relatively arrangement than a single larger number of activities that may effect the response received will be better.
Moderator: Thank you, Chairman Wang's introduction, we also know that in the May 19 events in the Great Hall, Sohu health also Forum will be broadcast in the day, if we never get to the Great Hall of the event can go to the online concern. In the afternoon of May 19 should be said that the activities carried out in the world-renowned Great Wall, if you must travel to the Great Wall look the day's activities, there is no chance for the Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control Web site also know the day the health situation of Sohu.
immunization hepatitis B vaccine should also pay attention to young outstanding achievements of hepatitis B vaccination
Moderator: just king Fellow director and Zhuang Hui introduced indeed the case of hepatitis B is still very serious, almost a billion people, this is 2008, the results of the Ministry of Health statistics. our side to get the data in April 2008, Health the latest survey released by the Ministry of hepatitis B, the results show that the country 1-59 years of hepatitis B surface antigen carrier rate 7.18% of 1992 and survey of hepatitis B surface antigen carrier rate 9.75%. basis of this calculation, China has about hepatitis B surface antigen carriers 9300 million. which 1 to 4 years of hepatitis B surface antigen carrier rate of the lowest, to 14 .5 0.96% 2.42% .15-year-olds to 59-year-olds carry the highest rate of hepatitis B surface antigen, at 8.57%. In terms of vaccination , 1 to 4 years and 5 to 14 years survey of hepatitis B vaccine coverage rate was 89.39% and the whole 50.59%. Several guests can not give answers to what users, such results suggest that what?
Fellow
Zhuang Hui Zhuang Hui: our country from 1992 to the hepatitis B vaccine on neonatal immunization administration, management is the so-called neonatal immunization from January 1, 1992 start to the hepatitis B vaccine, the cost of the vaccine by parents .2002 paid to hepatitis B vaccine began formally incorporated into the national immunization program and the parents do not pay the cost of the vaccine, just pay a small service fee for services rendered after .2005 do not have to pay, free of charge by.
1992 when the survey hepatitis B surface antigen carrying rate 9.75%, in 2006 hepatitis B surface antigen carrier rate decreased to 7.18%, less thirty million carriers of hepatitis B surface antigen, the credit due to the immunization of hepatitis B vaccine, especially for new students children with hepatitis B vaccine, so you can see 0m4-year-olds carrying rate of hepatitis B surface antigen is now less than 1%, has reached the World Health Organization's goal by 2010, children under 5 years of hepatitis B surface antigen carrier rate to reach 2% or less, and now we have reached the 1%, the World Health Organization has reached the goal, with our newborn hepatitis B vaccination is between .15 some years, we have to hepatitis B vaccine sectors, especially the vaccination of newborns has made great achievements.
part, but on the other hand we have children do not replant, there are young people at high risk of vaccination vaccination has not made this a very good immune strategy. the future of children replant should be strengthened, if the neonatal period did not receive hepatitis B vaccine, then replant in childhood should be. youth more active sex life because of infection of hepatitis B opportunities, if not hepatitis B in the neonatal period vaccine, when young people should replant. There is also a high risk of vaccination should be strengthened.
hepatitis B surface antigen carrying children has decreased, but the adult hepatitis B virus, chronic hepatitis is still considerable number of people, which some people need treatment, according to their condition, and if aggressive treatment of chronic hepatitis B should be, if it is to conduct regular monitoring of carrier, if the liver function is not normal and hepatitis have demonstrated that active treatment of patients .
country has more than 2000 million carriers of hepatitis B patients needed to treat the rest of the need for regular monitoring of
Moderator: We also know that there are many of the standard hepatitis B is divided into different classes, we are among 9300 people what constitutes kind of features?
Zhuang Hui: 93 million chronic hepatitis B virus infection, there is still a quarter of patients with chronic hepatitis B, this part of the patient is in need of treatment, their liver function is not normal, hepatitis The clinical symptoms and signs, liver function tests if there is to do some lesions, this part of the patient is over twenty million. two more than ten million patients can be divided into two categories, one is E antigen positive, and there is a class E antigen negative, regardless of E antigen is positive or negative chronic hepatitis B patients are in need of treatment.
there are three-quarters of people with chronic hepatitis B virus infection, is more than sixty million, which people are carrying hepatitis B virus, with normal liver function, no signs and symptoms of hepatitis, you can work and study as usual, this part of the patient is not treated, there is no medicine of hepatitis B virus can be cleared, but need to the hospital every six months time to see if liver function is normal, is not chronic hepatitis B carriers than patients with chronic hepatitis B patients if it is not only carrying hepatitis B virus, and that these people still need treatment. But once develop into chronic hepatitis B patients on the need for treatment. < br> more than two thousand million people in need of treatment for chronic hepatitis B patients, other people are chronic carriers of hepatitis B virus, only to be seen without treatment.
part of chronic hepatitis B can be cured
Moderator: Mr Zhuang Yuanshi that 9300 million people, of which 1 / 4 of the people are certainly in need of treatment, and now we advocate a very important point is that standard treatment, Zhuangyuan Shi-sponsored by China in recent years, Prevention Guide China's hepatitis B virus replication and delay the development of the disease, reduce liver failure, cirrhosis and liver cancer incidence and improve the quality of life of patients.
from now, we are now the treatment of chronic hepatitis B to antiviral therapy is Lord, drugs, including interferon, adefovir, lamivudine, telbivudine and other five drugs. If the specification to antiviral treatment, some patients can still be cured, some patients need long-term treatment, anti- the virus does not mean that lifetime use of drugs, such as Professor Zhang also mentioned a while.
some patients after treatment for some time to achieve the treatment goals, E antigen positive patients after treatment by anti-virus E antigen negative a, E antibody positive, and ALT normal, to such a degree a year later to continue treatment as long as it remains the same to be discontinued, and these patients are stable, a small number of patients may relapse, recurrence, then further treatment. some of the long term surface antigen negative patients, the occurrence of surface antigen seroconversion, so that patients can be said to be clinically cured, does not mean suffering from hepatitis B will never get better by. there are still some worthy of note that 93 million chronic hepatitis B virus infected persons, an annual 0.5% m1% of people will naturally negative surface antigen, surface antibody positive, not to say impossible to cure, not all develop into liver cancer, cirrhosis of the liver, which is wrong understanding.
will give this year's European hepatitis in the treatment of liver disease brings hope
Moderator: It should have a short-term goal that we have a long-term goal is to put the virus under control recently, long-term goal is not to develop into cirrhosis of the liver and liver failure. Professor Zhang Hongfei, a hepatitis B treatment is all that we held last month in Europe's liver will, Professor Chang is also on site, and can not tell us something about the treatment of hepatitis B liver disease have the annual meeting of the new ideas or new methods?
PLA 302 Hospital, Professor Zhang Hongfei
cheong: just Zhuangyuan Shi and Wang Director introduced the general situation about hepatitis, hepatitis in fact our country for three blocks, a basic knowledge of the masses of hepatitis education popular one is the prevention of disease, a treatment for the disease, the former Secretary spoke two Zhuangyuan Shi and Wang are very clear that we work in recent years, considerable progress has been made. But everyone, especially the last piece of the patient is more concerned with disease treatment.
annual meeting of the European liver disease worldwide each year two of the most prestigious academic conference on one of liver disease, a liver disease in the United States will, one annual meeting of the European Liver .4 21 in Europe held in Milan, Italy 43 th annual meeting of the European liver disease, can be said that this meeting gives us hope, that hope can be divided into three parts.
first part simply just like Zhuangyuan Shi said, hepatitis B there is a cure for it? this meeting revealed a clear message, there are many papers in this area, national experts in these areas also done a lot of work and try. Hepatitis B through long-term treatment of a reasonable standard, some patients do see in recent years has reached from the cure, but only a small part, albeit a small part, but give us hope and the dawn. For liver disease patients is concerned, the kind of pessimistic thinking should be abandoned.
second, specific to hepatitis B treatment goals with a new formulation, in the past generally considered normal transaminases is cured, then later discovered that this does not work, from the advent of antiviral drugs have hepatitis B virus DNA after negative, we think that we think HBVDNA negative cured, this meeting made it clear once again that we can achieve a feasible target now should be double standards. This double standard is HBVDNA the negative connotation of E antigen coupled with the disappearance of or seroconversion, disappearance of the E antigen seroconversion to a higher awareness of, and after antiviral therapy can indeed achieve the treatment of 30% to 50% of patients can obtain E antigen negative, and seroconversion . The third goal is to cure, we now have a small number of people can reach the surface antigen negative and seroconversion.
our layman's terms with the Olympics, HBVDNA the negative is getting the bronze medal, E antigen transfer conversion of yin and blood serum was silver, the surface antigens into the blood serum and disappear we got the gold medal. Now we've picked grab gold silver bronze war, and perhaps another two or three years we can achieve the disappearance of the liver inside the viral template. In short, the last five to ten years for the treatment of hepatitis B hepatitis C treatment, including rapid changes have taken place, and constantly give us good news, ladies and hepatitis Ye Hao, family friends and relatives of hepatitis patients, but for me think we should pull themselves together , speaking as president of Zhuangyuan Shi and Wang, common in order to control its efforts to achieve the final victory.
Third, why do some E antigen negative, and some surface antibody negative, we focus in this three questions on the choice of antiviral drugs, application, individual therapy, and some new treatment ideas, our requirements are not aware of this drug, and use good or not good to use other, this is our meeting a large number of articles which Some drugs we think that 50 years of interferon, nucleoside analogues for ten years, is not commonplace? not. The efficacy of interferons, nucleoside analogues from the first, second, third, Fourth, there are still a dozen research, what are the advantages of these drugs have any shortcomings, in the end how to choose, how to use, this meeting gave us a further new information. Medical certificates are seeking this information is not to say one or two patients, but rigorous scientific experiments confirmed that the drug based on scientific research, the European Liver will simply say that in these three areas. we can be Good to know and learn.
telbivudine than other nucleoside drugs have a higher rate of E antigen seroconversion
Moderator: Focus on the person listening to this interview after the news much encouraged, just three guests have emphasized the anti-viral treatment for hepatitis B is very important on the one hand, I remember professors have said, the discovery of interferon should be said is a milestone in the treatment of viral hepatitis, has just told nucleoside Zhang analogues were found ten years time, there are two three four generations of products, What are the advantages nucleoside analogues in the end what are the disadvantages, especially for patients when the treatment of individual areas which can draw on?
cheong: I just noticed on the antiviral Zhuangyuan Shi talked about, the host also spoke a bit, everyone's understanding of the present and not fully in place. king of the lead director to do a survey, a better understanding of antiviral therapy for patients about less than 50%, meaning that less than half of the patients knew the urgent need antiretroviral treatment. Our daily contact with many patients, they are almost three months for a check, semi-annual inspection, continuous examination of the ten years, has been eating JiangMei medicine, liver medicine, tonic, etc., the result is vomiting blood come to us. speak before anti-viral treatment of hepatitis is also necessary to explain the bottleneck is the anti-virus, if capacity allows us to take into account the economic, anti-virus is to solve the problem of survival, and comprehensive treatment of the problem is essentially a well-off, first to emphasize hepatitis B, hepatitis C antiviral therapy.
In this context, we speak of anti-hepatitis B virus therapy, nucleoside analogues antiviral therapy has been very familiar with everyone, and now the four drugs in the domestic market in the international market of about five, the four drugs are telbivudine, entecavir, adefovir and lamivudine This is all of four common drugs that inhibit the hepatitis B virus nucleic acid synthesis, these drugs are drugs that suppress the virus.
these four drugs and some details of the different, such as the role of some drugs is very fast and very strong inhibition of the virus. inhibit the virus is very strong, the role of fast three drugs, telbivudine, entecavir, lamivudine, but the early occurrence of lamivudine resistance, the incidence is relatively high, which is the difference between in other important characteristics of two types of drugs.
Furthermore, all the nucleoside analogues compared with interferon for viral nucleic acid suppression fast, but a withdrawal to relapse. The liver of a large number of European articles, Although the non-head to head study, we found that nucleoside analogues which have drugs on the E antigen E antigen negative, and seroconversion rate is relatively high, and gives us some hope, such as the article is more concentrated for the telbivudine, and its E antigen seroconversion rates relative to other nucleoside analogues from the literature is relatively high probability of view, and in some people can even reach 36% m40%.
resistant chronic hepatitis B patients viral therapy for at least take two years to achieve viral suppression and E antigen seroconversion
Moderator: Professor Zhang has just talked about two types of antiviral drugs, especially in terms of what the radio Gan similar advantages, disadvantages and similarities, before Zhuangyuan Shi talked about the then proposed to achieve the goal of treatment of chronic hepatitis B, there are some standards, such as transaminase levels, E antigen negative, Zhuang Yuanshi give us to talk about which indicators to our patients, when prompted, or check out What time of withdrawal or treatment for a long time, or like we've got to understand hepatitis B is a lifetime thing?
Zhuang Hui: key to the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus is the antiviral treatment, according to a 2004 survey only 19% of chronic Hepatitis B patients are anti-viral treatment, most patients no antiviral therapy, which requires our attention, need to vigorously promote. chronic hepatitis B patients to antiviral treatment, antiviral treatment is the key. According to our survey 37% of patients to antiviral treatment, 63% of patients still do not know to antiviral therapy of chronic hepatitis B, which also requires us to step up publicity, so that patients understand the treatment of chronic hepatitis B have anti-virus. This is the first II.
Third, chronic hepatitis B patients receiving antiviral therapy, 40% short-term treatment of patients that can be cured, it also requires us to step up publicity. antiviral therapy short term treatment is not enough, need long-term treatment . From the research point of view at home and abroad, E antigen positive chronic hepatitis B patients by only 20% of the patients to consider withdrawal of treatment for two years, 80% of the E antigen positive patients can not be discontinued even after two years continue treatment. E antigen-negative patients to 100% of patients treated at least two years, patients and doctors should be aware of this.
our guidelines clearly written inside, E antigen positive chronic hepatitis B patients treated to be discontinued when it? undetectable after treatment HBVDNA a, E antigen negative a, E antibody positive, and we called the E antigen seroconversion, and ALT normal, liver biopsy was normal, reaching the four indicators should continue treatment after one year, check twice, if you examine the four indicators of the two still maintain the same, we can consider stopping. E antigen positive patients, only 20% of patients can be considered two years after treatment withdrawal. there 80% E antigen-positive patients may require longer treatment.
E antigen negative hepatitis B virus DNA in patients was positive, ALT is not normal, liver biopsy the lesion, the treatment to what time may consider withdrawal? our country, should continue the treatment year and a half, check the three or the maintenance of these three parameters remain unchanged, hepatitis B virus nucleic acid was negative, ALT normal, minor lesions or normal liver biopsy, this time to consider stopping. E antigen negative chronic B 100% of hepatitis patients need treatment more than two years, after which they continue to target one and a half year of treatment these patients reach these three indicators, it is estimated more than two years, so fight a protracted war. chronic hepatitis B short-term treatment of hepatitis patients do not like that, and be sure to listen to the doctor, long-term treatment has been to reach the target date, the same check twice or three times a withdrawal can be considered.
the treatment of chronic hepatitis B how to do individual therapy? < br> Moderator: Thank you Zhuangyuan Shi, I would like to ask Professor Zhang Hongfei, just Zhuangyuan Shi told us to meet a lot of years when the indicators proposed by you just get caught gold silver bronze war, through what in terms of clinical kind of a way to achieve this level?
cheong: Clinically speaking a lot, we probably have three more attention.
First, accurate comprehensive assessment of the patient to do. For example you are a patient with liver cirrhosis , then your medication, your response to therapy, adverse reactions after treatment and the treatment of hepatitis patients and the general efficiency and certainly not the same. If you are a mild or moderate ...
invited guests: Chinese Academy of Engineering Professor
Zhuang Hui, vice chairman of China Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control Miss Wang Zhao
302 Hospital of PLA
Following Professor Zhang Hongfei Record for the interview:
Click to view the content of users and the media's questions >>>>< br> Moderator: Sohu users Hello everybody, thank you, such as some health experts to the Sohu interview, the next Monday that is, May 19, 2008 is We have friends who go to the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Professor Hui Zhuang, Vice Chairman of China Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control Miss Wang Zhao and treatment of hepatitis B artists, PLA 302 Hospital, Professor Zhang Hongfei, director of liver disease in the experts today talk shows, chat with you talk about a hot topic in the treatment of hepatitis mm how to achieve double-standard treatment of hepatitis B, an early withdrawal.
first of several guests with friends and say hello.
Zhuang Hui: Hello netizens.
Wang Zhao: Members User Hello everybody, I am pleased to have opportunity to share in the Sohu to exchange views on issues related to hepatitis.
cheong: netizens are you willing to join you and work to combat viral hepatitis.
Moderator: interview Visitors have more than a dozen friends in the mainstream media and professional, we welcome the arrival of the same.
In this interview, we also arranged the guests and the media and on-site users of the exchange time, please prepare your question, we at about 4 o'clock to answer your questions will focus on.
the origins of World Hepatitis Day and the theme
the following link to enter today's interview.'ve just been introduced, this year May 19 is the first World Hepatitis Day theme of Association launched the Global Hepatitis Day, mainly in Europe, and later once a year, increasing scale, to the November 4, 2007 establishment of the World Hepatitis Alliance World Hepatitis Alliance, taking into account the more serious viral hepatitis in the world, decided to an annual event initiated by the World Hepatitis Day. World Hepatitis Day aims to appeal to the general public to strengthen the understanding and prevention of viral hepatitis.
Moderator: We just talked about this year's theme is I am a you billion, which more than five hundred million people the equivalent of the global population of 1 / 12. alert the public to understand viral hepatitis, take some other way to avoid the risk of viral hepatitis as much as possible.
Zhuang Hui: Viral hepatitis is more serious, the incidence is relatively hidden, and not easy to find, not easy by early diagnosis and early treatment. Now our nation is patient with chronic hepatitis B, chronic hepatitis B virus infection of 93 million people, significantly more than the original 120 million reduction to reduce the number nearly three million, but still large number of 93 million , the problem is quite serious. 30 million people died in China every year from diseases associated with hepatitis B, hepatitis B and hepatitis C is a serious disease in our country, it is worth attention.
China Hepatitis Prevention and Control Foundation, what work to do ?
Moderator: as the first World Hepatitis Day, we also have Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control from China, Miss Wang Zhao, vice president, please tell us about Hepatitis Prevention and Control Foundation, formed in the course of hepatitis done at which promote the work, what they intend to do other work to create public awareness of the disease.
China Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control
Wang Zhao Wang Zhao, vice president: Professor Hui Zhuang just have to introduce the hepatitis B in particular, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, which is widely popular around the world, the disease state, the population is already endangered the world's population accounts for 1 / 12. each country the prevalence of hepatitis and the actual degree of harm there is a difference in the Europe's leading hepatitis C infection or a more serious epidemic is more prominent, so they are there in the past few years, special emphasis should be raised for the hepatitis C awareness for early detection and diagnosis of hepatitis C treatment should be given attention, in particular, to urge the national government to give policy support. Therefore, the main patient organizations, launched the world's first hepatitis C together at such an event.
For China, China's hepatitis C is very serious to the data currently available point of view, than the global average even higher infection levels, but these patients where? is not their own I know that is not all medical treatment, and these situations they may not grasp. and more dangerous than the more prominent of hepatitis C is hepatitis B, hepatitis B infection and the incidence of China are very, very serious, for it is the prevalence of infection, the past that we are living in a global level areas of high prevalence of hepatitis B in recent years because of adherence to hepatitis B vaccine for newborns inoculation, the small age group infected with HBV infection has significantly reduced the level of the whole population the average carrier rate of hepatitis B surface antigen levels decreased, but still there are over ninety million people living with HIV, this is a very large number .
how can the hepatitis prevention, control, scientific research to improve all aspects of the degree of attention to it, increase its prevention efforts, these are very tight in front of us is very important to very real problems. Now we situation, although these years the popularization of knowledge of hepatitis, skills training, to do some work, but there are a lot of people for hepatitis B, hepatitis C or hepatitis A, hepatitis E are not very understanding.
Moderator: There are a lot because Hepatitis B is relatively large base of people, there is discrimination or some people do not correctly understand the disease.
Wang Zhao: Knowledge of hepatitis due to lack of understanding how infectious, his how if the infection of hepatitis should be treated properly, how can we not infected by other people, a lot of the general public awareness of the errors, just like you said, there are many incorrect behavior, but also the psychological impact of the spirit of some people or even a normal life, social activities and so on.
Although hepatitis is a disease, it is not only harmful to human health, but also gives the physical, mental, spiritual, and normal social life and even cause some considerable damage. because of rejection, misunderstanding, discrimination of these Some actions should not be there, some people infected with hepatitis when he would at the very low after the state, and even lead to further education, employment, marriage, family, children, conflict, etc., causing many social problems.
Moderator : We will do the work of the liver is based mainly in the promotion of public education than this one?
Wang Zhao: China Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control through a lot of work, the organization and implementation of various projects, more and more deeply appreciate the publicity education, social mobilization is the prevention and treatment of hepatitis, hepatitis is very important to control an area. Back in 2006 a proposal of experts, hope to have a centralized outreach opportunities hepatitis knowledge, the proposed date of the establishment of a love of the liver, experts We suggested to the chairman of the Chinese Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control, Comrade He Luli, where she attached great importance to this issue, let us solicit opinions and then follow the procedure to see to the competent authorities can not be declared president of the Foundation according to the requirements of any directions we have The corresponding work done, the majority of medical workers, especially hepatitis and liver disease expert is very much supportive.
then we devoted to the Ministry of Health in charge of our written reports should be said that the leadership of the Ministry of Health still very supportive of this recognition recommended, but because it was the Ministry of Health for the Day, Day, holidays approval can not operate independently, need the State Council to grant the NPC Standing Committee, and later taking into account that such an application may have some difficulty, and therefore no. but we feel called to love one or liver at, or called on this form of hepatitis is still very good very necessary, because we have a lot of focus on infectious diseases have taken a similar form, received very good results. such as the December 1 of the AIDS Day, March 24 TB Day, and Love Teeth Day Sight Day, Ear Care Day, May 31 No Tobacco Day is right, these are very good publicity in the form, Therefore, we are willing to learn from their successful experiences, to promote expansion of the hepatitis, can strike deep roots and can have a very intensive propaganda for everyone to impress.
in our country has not been formally approved, abroad by the European The patient organizations initiate and hope that we can participate in to support, and of course we are happy, we are actively involved in this event. regardless of the World Hepatitis Alliance or the Chinese Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention, the reason why we launched the Hepatitis Day to promote the establishment of the fundamental purposes or to the whole society can cause hepatitis, including hepatitis B, hepatitis C, including the concern of hepatitis and hepatitis Government can promote the prevention, control and scientific research, staff training, patient care, etc., to take stronger measures to promote the work of real depth.
5 �� 19 Day World Hepatitis Day What are the specific activities?
Moderator: king of the executive director just through the introduction, although it is very simple, in the May 19 That day we will have some activities to promote hepatitis-related knowledge, but in fact the anniversary does not come easily. Our Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control of hepatitis during the day or what the highlight of May?
Wang Zhao : 19 May by the World Hepatitis Alliance launched the first global World Hepatitis campaign, the ultimate goal of the World Hepatitis Alliance hope to get official recognition, can be supported by the World Health Organization. They also set up the process of Hepatitis Day played a role in many world renowned experts, such as our Zhuang Hui is a Fellow of the World Hepatitis Alliance Public Health and a member of the Committee of Experts, including the World Hepatitis Alliance World Hepatitis Day campaign to provide expert advice to support.
In the May 19 event has been arranged, the morning of the Summit will be held in viral hepatitis, of course, not a professional academic conference, but a social mobilization, people can go together to participate in all aspects, the report by experts to be able to give us a brief summary of all about China, including global prevalence of hepatitis present, control the progress of work, currently facing a problem, how should we address these issues do offer some suggestions. At the same time the afternoon of May 19 we will have a For World Hepatitis Day PR campaign to promote common interest of hepatitis, of course, the form and not the same as sitting in a meeting inside City Hall, more lively and richer.
5 �� 19 �� day's activities to combat hepatitis B in China Foundation to carry out the main, these activities have also been many experts there are the health system in the health sector and related public health workers support the organization, there are many business partners for their activities on May 19 offers financial support, manpower support, in order to organize this event also made many good suggestions. now because of the earthquake disaster relief is the most important tasks, meeting the entire project may be compared with a slight adjustment of the original change We asked the Ministry of Health was held as scheduled.
in the before and after May 19 we will launch a series of promotional activities, these activities are mainly carried out by the Foundation and a number of projects for the students knowledge of health education programs hepatitis to start, women of childbearing age hepatitis health education project to summarize the primary vaccine should summarize the project, to demonstrate results, promotion experience. At the same time on May 19 followed by a period of time through both the Chinese Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control a patient education program, one is .
Moderator: This is nationwide?
Wang Zhao: nationwide. involving very large cities and hospitals, are now prepared to related work has been basically completed. business partners in this has also given us great help, made a very careful arrangements, promotional materials, posters, T �� publicity material have been gradually distributed to various publicity points and the hospital. take the form of propaganda that the range of relatively arrangement than a single larger number of activities that may effect the response received will be better.
Moderator: Thank you, Chairman Wang's introduction, we also know that in the May 19 events in the Great Hall, Sohu health also Forum will be broadcast in the day, if we never get to the Great Hall of the event can go to the online concern. In the afternoon of May 19 should be said that the activities carried out in the world-renowned Great Wall, if you must travel to the Great Wall look the day's activities, there is no chance for the Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control Web site also know the day the health situation of Sohu.
immunization hepatitis B vaccine should also pay attention to young outstanding achievements of hepatitis B vaccination
Moderator: just king Fellow director and Zhuang Hui introduced indeed the case of hepatitis B is still very serious, almost a billion people, this is 2008, the results of the Ministry of Health statistics. our side to get the data in April 2008, Health the latest survey released by the Ministry of hepatitis B, the results show that the country 1-59 years of hepatitis B surface antigen carrier rate 7.18% of 1992 and survey of hepatitis B surface antigen carrier rate 9.75%. basis of this calculation, China has about hepatitis B surface antigen carriers 9300 million. which 1 to 4 years of hepatitis B surface antigen carrier rate of the lowest, to 14 .5 0.96% 2.42% .15-year-olds to 59-year-olds carry the highest rate of hepatitis B surface antigen, at 8.57%. In terms of vaccination , 1 to 4 years and 5 to 14 years survey of hepatitis B vaccine coverage rate was 89.39% and the whole 50.59%. Several guests can not give answers to what users, such results suggest that what?
Fellow
Zhuang Hui Zhuang Hui: our country from 1992 to the hepatitis B vaccine on neonatal immunization administration, management is the so-called neonatal immunization from January 1, 1992 start to the hepatitis B vaccine, the cost of the vaccine by parents .2002 paid to hepatitis B vaccine began formally incorporated into the national immunization program and the parents do not pay the cost of the vaccine, just pay a small service fee for services rendered after .2005 do not have to pay, free of charge by.
1992 when the survey hepatitis B surface antigen carrying rate 9.75%, in 2006 hepatitis B surface antigen carrier rate decreased to 7.18%, less thirty million carriers of hepatitis B surface antigen, the credit due to the immunization of hepatitis B vaccine, especially for new students children with hepatitis B vaccine, so you can see 0m4-year-olds carrying rate of hepatitis B surface antigen is now less than 1%, has reached the World Health Organization's goal by 2010, children under 5 years of hepatitis B surface antigen carrier rate to reach 2% or less, and now we have reached the 1%, the World Health Organization has reached the goal, with our newborn hepatitis B vaccination is between .15 some years, we have to hepatitis B vaccine sectors, especially the vaccination of newborns has made great achievements.
part, but on the other hand we have children do not replant, there are young people at high risk of vaccination vaccination has not made this a very good immune strategy. the future of children replant should be strengthened, if the neonatal period did not receive hepatitis B vaccine, then replant in childhood should be. youth more active sex life because of infection of hepatitis B opportunities, if not hepatitis B in the neonatal period vaccine, when young people should replant. There is also a high risk of vaccination should be strengthened.
hepatitis B surface antigen carrying children has decreased, but the adult hepatitis B virus, chronic hepatitis is still considerable number of people, which some people need treatment, according to their condition, and if aggressive treatment of chronic hepatitis B should be, if it is to conduct regular monitoring of carrier, if the liver function is not normal and hepatitis have demonstrated that active treatment of patients .
country has more than 2000 million carriers of hepatitis B patients needed to treat the rest of the need for regular monitoring of
Moderator: We also know that there are many of the standard hepatitis B is divided into different classes, we are among 9300 people what constitutes kind of features?
Zhuang Hui: 93 million chronic hepatitis B virus infection, there is still a quarter of patients with chronic hepatitis B, this part of the patient is in need of treatment, their liver function is not normal, hepatitis The clinical symptoms and signs, liver function tests if there is to do some lesions, this part of the patient is over twenty million. two more than ten million patients can be divided into two categories, one is E antigen positive, and there is a class E antigen negative, regardless of E antigen is positive or negative chronic hepatitis B patients are in need of treatment.
there are three-quarters of people with chronic hepatitis B virus infection, is more than sixty million, which people are carrying hepatitis B virus, with normal liver function, no signs and symptoms of hepatitis, you can work and study as usual, this part of the patient is not treated, there is no medicine of hepatitis B virus can be cleared, but need to the hospital every six months time to see if liver function is normal, is not chronic hepatitis B carriers than patients with chronic hepatitis B patients if it is not only carrying hepatitis B virus, and that these people still need treatment. But once develop into chronic hepatitis B patients on the need for treatment. < br> more than two thousand million people in need of treatment for chronic hepatitis B patients, other people are chronic carriers of hepatitis B virus, only to be seen without treatment.
part of chronic hepatitis B can be cured
Moderator: Mr Zhuang Yuanshi that 9300 million people, of which 1 / 4 of the people are certainly in need of treatment, and now we advocate a very important point is that standard treatment, Zhuangyuan Shi-sponsored by China in recent years, Prevention Guide China's hepatitis B virus replication and delay the development of the disease, reduce liver failure, cirrhosis and liver cancer incidence and improve the quality of life of patients.
from now, we are now the treatment of chronic hepatitis B to antiviral therapy is Lord, drugs, including interferon, adefovir, lamivudine, telbivudine and other five drugs. If the specification to antiviral treatment, some patients can still be cured, some patients need long-term treatment, anti- the virus does not mean that lifetime use of drugs, such as Professor Zhang also mentioned a while.
some patients after treatment for some time to achieve the treatment goals, E antigen positive patients after treatment by anti-virus E antigen negative a, E antibody positive, and ALT normal, to such a degree a year later to continue treatment as long as it remains the same to be discontinued, and these patients are stable, a small number of patients may relapse, recurrence, then further treatment. some of the long term surface antigen negative patients, the occurrence of surface antigen seroconversion, so that patients can be said to be clinically cured, does not mean suffering from hepatitis B will never get better by. there are still some worthy of note that 93 million chronic hepatitis B virus infected persons, an annual 0.5% m1% of people will naturally negative surface antigen, surface antibody positive, not to say impossible to cure, not all develop into liver cancer, cirrhosis of the liver, which is wrong understanding.
will give this year's European hepatitis in the treatment of liver disease brings hope
Moderator: It should have a short-term goal that we have a long-term goal is to put the virus under control recently, long-term goal is not to develop into cirrhosis of the liver and liver failure. Professor Zhang Hongfei, a hepatitis B treatment is all that we held last month in Europe's liver will, Professor Chang is also on site, and can not tell us something about the treatment of hepatitis B liver disease have the annual meeting of the new ideas or new methods?
PLA 302 Hospital, Professor Zhang Hongfei
cheong: just Zhuangyuan Shi and Wang Director introduced the general situation about hepatitis, hepatitis in fact our country for three blocks, a basic knowledge of the masses of hepatitis education popular one is the prevention of disease, a treatment for the disease, the former Secretary spoke two Zhuangyuan Shi and Wang are very clear that we work in recent years, considerable progress has been made. But everyone, especially the last piece of the patient is more concerned with disease treatment.
annual meeting of the European liver disease worldwide each year two of the most prestigious academic conference on one of liver disease, a liver disease in the United States will, one annual meeting of the European Liver .4 21 in Europe held in Milan, Italy 43 th annual meeting of the European liver disease, can be said that this meeting gives us hope, that hope can be divided into three parts.
first part simply just like Zhuangyuan Shi said, hepatitis B there is a cure for it? this meeting revealed a clear message, there are many papers in this area, national experts in these areas also done a lot of work and try. Hepatitis B through long-term treatment of a reasonable standard, some patients do see in recent years has reached from the cure, but only a small part, albeit a small part, but give us hope and the dawn. For liver disease patients is concerned, the kind of pessimistic thinking should be abandoned.
second, specific to hepatitis B treatment goals with a new formulation, in the past generally considered normal transaminases is cured, then later discovered that this does not work, from the advent of antiviral drugs have hepatitis B virus DNA after negative, we think that we think HBVDNA negative cured, this meeting made it clear once again that we can achieve a feasible target now should be double standards. This double standard is HBVDNA the negative connotation of E antigen coupled with the disappearance of or seroconversion, disappearance of the E antigen seroconversion to a higher awareness of, and after antiviral therapy can indeed achieve the treatment of 30% to 50% of patients can obtain E antigen negative, and seroconversion . The third goal is to cure, we now have a small number of people can reach the surface antigen negative and seroconversion.
our layman's terms with the Olympics, HBVDNA the negative is getting the bronze medal, E antigen transfer conversion of yin and blood serum was silver, the surface antigens into the blood serum and disappear we got the gold medal. Now we've picked grab gold silver bronze war, and perhaps another two or three years we can achieve the disappearance of the liver inside the viral template. In short, the last five to ten years for the treatment of hepatitis B hepatitis C treatment, including rapid changes have taken place, and constantly give us good news, ladies and hepatitis Ye Hao, family friends and relatives of hepatitis patients, but for me think we should pull themselves together , speaking as president of Zhuangyuan Shi and Wang, common in order to control its efforts to achieve the final victory.
Third, why do some E antigen negative, and some surface antibody negative, we focus in this three questions on the choice of antiviral drugs, application, individual therapy, and some new treatment ideas, our requirements are not aware of this drug, and use good or not good to use other, this is our meeting a large number of articles which Some drugs we think that 50 years of interferon, nucleoside analogues for ten years, is not commonplace? not. The efficacy of interferons, nucleoside analogues from the first, second, third, Fourth, there are still a dozen research, what are the advantages of these drugs have any shortcomings, in the end how to choose, how to use, this meeting gave us a further new information. Medical certificates are seeking this information is not to say one or two patients, but rigorous scientific experiments confirmed that the drug based on scientific research, the European Liver will simply say that in these three areas. we can be Good to know and learn.
telbivudine than other nucleoside drugs have a higher rate of E antigen seroconversion
Moderator: Focus on the person listening to this interview after the news much encouraged, just three guests have emphasized the anti-viral treatment for hepatitis B is very important on the one hand, I remember professors have said, the discovery of interferon should be said is a milestone in the treatment of viral hepatitis, has just told nucleoside Zhang analogues were found ten years time, there are two three four generations of products, What are the advantages nucleoside analogues in the end what are the disadvantages, especially for patients when the treatment of individual areas which can draw on?
cheong: I just noticed on the antiviral Zhuangyuan Shi talked about, the host also spoke a bit, everyone's understanding of the present and not fully in place. king of the lead director to do a survey, a better understanding of antiviral therapy for patients about less than 50%, meaning that less than half of the patients knew the urgent need antiretroviral treatment. Our daily contact with many patients, they are almost three months for a check, semi-annual inspection, continuous examination of the ten years, has been eating JiangMei medicine, liver medicine, tonic, etc., the result is vomiting blood come to us. speak before anti-viral treatment of hepatitis is also necessary to explain the bottleneck is the anti-virus, if capacity allows us to take into account the economic, anti-virus is to solve the problem of survival, and comprehensive treatment of the problem is essentially a well-off, first to emphasize hepatitis B, hepatitis C antiviral therapy.
In this context, we speak of anti-hepatitis B virus therapy, nucleoside analogues antiviral therapy has been very familiar with everyone, and now the four drugs in the domestic market in the international market of about five, the four drugs are telbivudine, entecavir, adefovir and lamivudine This is all of four common drugs that inhibit the hepatitis B virus nucleic acid synthesis, these drugs are drugs that suppress the virus.
these four drugs and some details of the different, such as the role of some drugs is very fast and very strong inhibition of the virus. inhibit the virus is very strong, the role of fast three drugs, telbivudine, entecavir, lamivudine, but the early occurrence of lamivudine resistance, the incidence is relatively high, which is the difference between in other important characteristics of two types of drugs.
Furthermore, all the nucleoside analogues compared with interferon for viral nucleic acid suppression fast, but a withdrawal to relapse. The liver of a large number of European articles, Although the non-head to head study, we found that nucleoside analogues which have drugs on the E antigen E antigen negative, and seroconversion rate is relatively high, and gives us some hope, such as the article is more concentrated for the telbivudine, and its E antigen seroconversion rates relative to other nucleoside analogues from the literature is relatively high probability of view, and in some people can even reach 36% m40%.
resistant chronic hepatitis B patients viral therapy for at least take two years to achieve viral suppression and E antigen seroconversion
Moderator: Professor Zhang has just talked about two types of antiviral drugs, especially in terms of what the radio Gan similar advantages, disadvantages and similarities, before Zhuangyuan Shi talked about the then proposed to achieve the goal of treatment of chronic hepatitis B, there are some standards, such as transaminase levels, E antigen negative, Zhuang Yuanshi give us to talk about which indicators to our patients, when prompted, or check out What time of withdrawal or treatment for a long time, or like we've got to understand hepatitis B is a lifetime thing?
Zhuang Hui: key to the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus is the antiviral treatment, according to a 2004 survey only 19% of chronic Hepatitis B patients are anti-viral treatment, most patients no antiviral therapy, which requires our attention, need to vigorously promote. chronic hepatitis B patients to antiviral treatment, antiviral treatment is the key. According to our survey 37% of patients to antiviral treatment, 63% of patients still do not know to antiviral therapy of chronic hepatitis B, which also requires us to step up publicity, so that patients understand the treatment of chronic hepatitis B have anti-virus. This is the first II.
Third, chronic hepatitis B patients receiving antiviral therapy, 40% short-term treatment of patients that can be cured, it also requires us to step up publicity. antiviral therapy short term treatment is not enough, need long-term treatment . From the research point of view at home and abroad, E antigen positive chronic hepatitis B patients by only 20% of the patients to consider withdrawal of treatment for two years, 80% of the E antigen positive patients can not be discontinued even after two years continue treatment. E antigen-negative patients to 100% of patients treated at least two years, patients and doctors should be aware of this.
our guidelines clearly written inside, E antigen positive chronic hepatitis B patients treated to be discontinued when it? undetectable after treatment HBVDNA a, E antigen negative a, E antibody positive, and we called the E antigen seroconversion, and ALT normal, liver biopsy was normal, reaching the four indicators should continue treatment after one year, check twice, if you examine the four indicators of the two still maintain the same, we can consider stopping. E antigen positive patients, only 20% of patients can be considered two years after treatment withdrawal. there 80% E antigen-positive patients may require longer treatment.
E antigen negative hepatitis B virus DNA in patients was positive, ALT is not normal, liver biopsy the lesion, the treatment to what time may consider withdrawal? our country, should continue the treatment year and a half, check the three or the maintenance of these three parameters remain unchanged, hepatitis B virus nucleic acid was negative, ALT normal, minor lesions or normal liver biopsy, this time to consider stopping. E antigen negative chronic B 100% of hepatitis patients need treatment more than two years, after which they continue to target one and a half year of treatment these patients reach these three indicators, it is estimated more than two years, so fight a protracted war. chronic hepatitis B short-term treatment of hepatitis patients do not like that, and be sure to listen to the doctor, long-term treatment has been to reach the target date, the same check twice or three times a withdrawal can be considered.
the treatment of chronic hepatitis B how to do individual therapy? < br> Moderator: Thank you Zhuangyuan Shi, I would like to ask Professor Zhang Hongfei, just Zhuangyuan Shi told us to meet a lot of years when the indicators proposed by you just get caught gold silver bronze war, through what in terms of clinical kind of a way to achieve this level?
cheong: Clinically speaking a lot, we probably have three more attention.
First, accurate comprehensive assessment of the patient to do. For example you are a patient with liver cirrhosis , then your medication, your response to therapy, adverse reactions after treatment and the treatment of hepatitis patients and the general efficiency and certainly not the same. If you are a mild or moderate ...
Tuesday, December 21, 2010
Beijing Borui cabinet JC latest news!! This afternoon, a talk with the business for the students ...
Beijing Borui cabinet JC latest news!! This afternoon, a talk with the business, as students got a surprise ... ... Welcome to the new TXM to register Ha ... ... arrived here this afternoon after school, Brilliant White, cabinet shops, and businesses an interview. business Zhaojing Li returned from Beijing factory, using mobile phones to take pictures of the pieces of manufacturers, because the cell phone recording, the effect is not very good, but you can see it is not a small-scale manufacturers ... ... area of 60 mu, Plant large, NC
Monday, December 20, 2010
Martin Luther King and U.S. civil rights movement of the Enlightenment
Martin. Luther. Gold and the U.S. civil rights movement of the Enlightenment
Zhang Zuhua
January 16 this year, Americans held many activities to commemorate the assassination of civil rights leader Martin. Luther. King (1986, 1 per year the U.S. government provides the first three months on Monday as a statutory Martin. Luther. King anniversary. In this way, Martin. Luther. King to become the first president of the United States after Washington, the national holiday to commemorate the second person.) This day is also known as the mother of the civil rights movement after the death of the first Parks a Martin. Luther. King Day. commemoration held in Washington, President Bush urged Americans to remember the civil rights movement leaders struggle to achieve the gold 38 years ago whom lost their lives dreams.
Feb. 8, about 1 million people participated in the vicinity of the Atlanta civil rights activist Ke Lita United States. Scott. King's funeral. Ms. Jin is the American civil rights leader Martin. Luther. King's widow. In 1968 gold years after the assassination, Mrs continue to promote his efforts. Mrs King had passed away a few days, at the age of 78 years. U.S. President George W. Bush and former President Bill Clinton, Jimmy Carter and George HW Bush, a number of senators and House of Representatives and the famous attended the funeral of civil rights leader.
American Civil Rights Movement, also known as profoundly changed the picture of the social life of the United States and American ideas, which the United States truly compatible with freedom and equality, a great country. And all of this with a great man mm Martin. Luther. King inseparable open.
Martin. Luther. King on January 15, 1929 was born in Atlanta, Georgia, a black family pastor. the young King from his mother learned how to love, compassion and understanding for others; from his father learned is that bold, strong, candid and frank. young minds in the early germination of the seeds of racial hatred and .15 at the age of strong, intelligent and eager to learn the golden honors two grades, graduate from high school into the molar Academy House, to become president of the top students, Dr. Metz. In education, Dr. Metz, the gold brute force thought to be raised to the theoretical level.
when the United States coincided with the peak of post-war economic development period, the powerful political and military strength to make it get the the atrocities of killing and persecution of blacks frequently. According to statistics, since June 1945 mm1951 on June the 6 years, there are 79 blacks killed by the police, and 65 blacks killed by white racists. the face of ugly, cold reality, only 17 year-old Kim discovered her real value is obtained Bachelor of Theology; later entered Boston University to study religion and the teachings of theology, obtained his PhD theology. college, he worked tirelessly enjoy swimming in the ocean of human knowledge. He studied with great concentration of Marx's socialism, communism, Lenin doctrine, the French philosopher Lenu Vieira's personalism, the Irish philosopher Berkeley's moral idealism. He read Plato, Rousseau and others works, study hard over Nietzsche's are created equal. both men and women, black and white, children and the wise old fool, and regardless of people's preferences, qualifications and property are the same, all human beings, is capable of thinking, a member of the human family should be respected. Gold advocated impartial love, universal love, love all people, even to love our enemies. and make Dr. King's civil rights training to become a leader.
1955 年 12 1 May, a 42-year-old black woman Rosa. Parks Montgomery bus company take the car, refused to seat to a white man, by the police for ; the call, under the leadership of nearly 50,000 black bus boycott launched a massive campaign. boycott lasted exactly one car in motion, so that car company suffered heavy losses, it is difficult to maintain. the U.S. Supreme Court had in 1956 Judgement on November 13 seats on the abolition of the local transport isolation system, declared that
Since then, black for complete racial equality and civil rights struggle surging, sweeping the country. But in the beginning, it is led by a variety of different organizations, using the strategies are different. In order to unify operations, effectively advancing the civil rights movement continue , January 1957, 60 black pastors in Atlanta formed the but also because the prestige of gold high, enabling the different factions and different ideas of black liberation organizations allegiance to their flag. Since then, the cohesion of his body stronger. for justice and peace, and he nervously to and from Southern , North major cities around campaigned.
1957 年 9 months, the District Court Little Rock, Arkansas Supreme Court in 1954, according to school, but was firmly opposed to the white racist .9 2 March, Forbes, the state governor to He also condoned mob beaten black and put away eight black school. The incident shocked the world, international opinion condemning President Eisenhower ordered on the 24th more than 1,000 paratroopers rushed rushed to Little Rock to protect the black students to school, to quell public protests at home and abroad. through the struggle, forcing the local authorities in 1959 announced the abolition of apartheid in public schools.
1960 年 2 1st, Greensboro, North Carolina, four black Students shut out by a restaurant. store in 1960 and 1961, respectively, the abolition of the snack bar of the apartheid system.
1961 年 black day, seven black and six white men traveling in two bus south from Washington, announcing the purpose of this trip is to the south of apartheid on the challenge of coach. They practiced black and white mix in the car seat and use the settings for the white the waiting room and toilets. free the number of passengers increasing along, they pass through Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi and other states, they all tragic to the police, thugs and persecution, only 300 in Mississippi alone take the liberty passengers were arrested. However, civil rights are not afraid of violence, adhere to the struggle to promote the development of the civil rights movement.
1963, in order to enable people around the world concerned about the problem of racial segregation in America, the Foundation organized with other civil rights leaders launched a historic the Civil Rights Act, authorized the Federal Government to abolish apartheid in terms of public accommodation, equipment and announced in the public racial discrimination in employment illegal.
However, the Federal Court Act on one or two fundamental changes in the fate of black people is no different drop in the bucket, and with the black people against apartheid, racial equality and the struggle required extensive development, the U.S. military and police stepped up the bloody suppression of black, white racists to attack evil vicious means of hot black awakening of the events are after another. prestigious black leader Martin Hidaka. Luther. King has naturally become the main target of persecution against. FBI Director Hoover agreed with the consent of President John F. Kennedy, Martin. Luther. King stayed bugged hotel in an attempt to so that he sat all over the United States, almost all of southern prison. When the police asked him to choose between imprisonment and a fine, he did not hesitate to choose to go to jail to show his belief in brute force. One time, in order to promote written his own ; mental disorder believe that black people bare hands to fight with armed police, to the white stones and insults at the sound of progress. he wrote: movement, always make the collapse of the old order. He declared: , bustling day and night, when the arrival of a criminal conspiracy to his bloody body of .1968 on at 18:00 on April 4 about gold and several aides in the room, staying within the Lorraine Hotel 306 dinner at the same time was involved in considering The meeting will be held that evening. After dinner, went gold in thought the balcony, above the elbow supporting the railing, staring into the distance slowly fading afterglow. Suddenly, a shrill, sharp gunshots sounded, Kim immediately straight waist, hand over his neck, raised face, full of anger, and slowly fell on his back. night 7:00 5 points, the doctor announced: the large arteries of the bullets ripped, cut cord, gold Passed Changci . when he was less than 40 years of age.
King was assassinated, and not intimidated to fight for the freedom and equality of people, on the contrary aroused strong public opposition .1968 more months of 4m5, 172 cities nationwide outbreak of 200 more than the black rights struggle .1969 uprising took place in the nation's more than 500 activists from the struggle uprising.
the civil rights movement in the pressure of surging, the U.S. Congress and the Supreme Court has adopted a series of the Act and case law, such as 1957,1960,1964 and 1968 Civil Rights Act and the four in 1965 and 1970 electoral law in the development of .1964 the apartheid or lease of racial discrimination is illegal .1971 of the Supreme Court in another case, he also announced that all public secondary schools, In the federal and state and local elections voters uniform minimum age of 18 years. and the gradual abolition of the poll tax, such as voters culture test conditions. Since then, blacks in American society have gradually improved the situation of different ethnic equality and Fusion has become the mainstream of society.
Although China and the U.S. political system and historical and cultural tradition, there is a considerable difference, however, as the Chinese and American people want freedom, equality, human rights and civil rights as the universal value value. African American civil rights movement against racial discrimination can also be said from a sense of civic rights movement. and from the beginning of this century, the rise of the Chinese citizens rights movement is in full swing in the ascendant. as a developing country, China's civil rights power to open minds should be open-minded to the experience of other countries and learn from our predecessors and learn a wealth of nutrition, in order to facilitate their growth. Martin. Luther. King's thought and practice and the U.S. civil rights movement is a history full of treasures treasure deep inside you can find many things to learn and draw on the content of this paper to talk about a few from The Inspiration:
a revelation: the civil rights movement must have lofty philosophy as a guide
I make this point not to trick, but had learned from Dr. King. philosophical thinking appears to be affected thereby, but it can often influence and even determine the direction of social movements, state, methods and results.
said Martin. Luther. King Philosophy the essence of thinking, it was summarized that unfamiliar, I simplified to Seoul House Men's College school, studying the text to the name of Henry David Thoreau ; the various arguments.
uprising in the black movement, he has repeatedly reminded us, achieve our rightful place in the process, we simply can not take any wrong action. We can not want freedom, and went to drink the wine of anger and hatred. We must always to a high level of integrity and self-discipline to carry out our struggle. We must not allow our creative demonstrations degenerated into violence. We must once again rise to the spiritual strength to deal with the lofty realm of physical violence. supporting the boycott in Montgomery, a non-violent resistance philosophy. to make it clear in this way, the problem has always existed, because in the beginning, most people simply do not understand this. We used mass rallies to philosophy to those who never heard of this one, and often are not sympathetic to this interpretation of non-violent people. every Monday and Thursday, we held two meetings, we held a non-violence and social change on the lecture. we demonstrate, civil disobedience is not a cowardly way. it but resistance. It is not a stagnant negative, numbness complacent approach. engage in civil disobedience against the evil person, as those who engage in violent resistance made against the person, and his resistance does not contain violence. This approach not physically aggressive, but in spirit is a strong and aggressive. . ;
gold clear: Our advantage in numbers; we do not use violent means. nay, violence is not only unworkable and immoral; because I firmly believe that the pursuit of violent revenge, to get only one point in the universe strengthen the presence of evil and hatred. Lecture: . In fact, the means represent the ideal implementation, but the purpose is to represent the ideal. So in the long run, destructive means can not bring about constructive purpose, because the purpose of the means of pre-existing in the in. disobedience of unjust laws and will not succumb to the practice of injustice. We will of peace, openness, joy to do so, because our aim is to persuade. we adopt non-violent means, because our goal is peace in itself is society. We will try to convince our discourse, but has no effect if our discourse, we will try to convince our actions. We will always prefer dialogue and seek fair compromise, but we are prepared if necessary suffering, and even risked their lives to do what we have seen the truth of the witness. weapons, for his people won their independence. is . And, if there is a victory, that's not just the fifty thousand black victory. It would be a victory of justice, goodness will triumph, the victory of democratic institutions. is that there are some people who firmly believe that non-violence does not believe that a personal God; But I think that every person that civil disobedience will to some extent, I believe the universe in some form, is just one. in the universe will show them something from mm whether we call conscious process, whether we call it a constant promoter, but also whether we call it a personal God. There were certain things in the universe, the performance of justice ; in Montgomery, we feel that in a way that is, in the struggle which we have a friendship with the universe. It is also one of the factors people are united, is such a belief in the justice mm parties believe that the universe but . the center of our movement, then there is the philosophy of love. ultimately change human nature, we all thought to the establishment of the society, love is the only way to put the center of our lives. From the beginning, people often ask me, you love what does that mean, how can you tell us to love those who are bent on destroying our people, those who stand opposite us? I have been to clarify this point, is in its highest sense love is not emotional thing, not even the deep friendship and stuff. an aesthetic sense, love. it gives us, is a romantic love, it has its good fully. However, when we talk about, love those who oppose us, we are not talking about Eros. Greek It can also be called filia love, this is a human friends love each other. This is a vital and precious love. However, when we talk about, love those who oppose you, those bent on To destroy you, we are talking about Eros is not, nor is it filia. There is another Greek word, is the Aga Phi. Agha Phi but understand, but all on the creative, redemptive good will. interpretation of the love, you will start not because of other people's lovely and love them, not because of what they do to attract the things we love them, but because God loves them, and we love those who do evil though we hate them mm That act made. This is a living we are trying to promote the sport in the south center of the love mm This is the Aga Phi. to cut off the shackles of hatred and evil. To achieve this, the most great way to do that is through love. I firmly believe that the power of love but a change that can improve the whole society to fair treatment, good new area will and justice. wonderful! do not need any superfluous. gold profound philosophy, my understanding is very limited, only to facilitate understanding and memory, it will be summed up as Dr. inspiration to us first.
Revelation II: the elite and the public to respect each other and complement each other
in any form of social movements, the elite and the public are two indispensable elements. another genius the elite, if not public support, can only be short-lived role in the tragedy. initiated by the social elite social movements, if not the general public's understanding and rallied together to respond to decisions without the possibility of success. Similarly, the momentum and then a big mass movement, if not the social elite of the right to lead the organization, it is difficult to avoid becoming a One of the successful experience of the elite and the mass of mutual respect,Bailey UGG boots, mutual cooperation, solidarity, common ground, to pull together. Martin. Luther. fellowships and his comrades use every possible opportunity to go deep into the bottom of society, full of speeches, and black people exchange, dissemination of the concept of nonviolent resistance, organizing support. Washington, set free into the activities of the 50 states from all segments of the black masses, August 28, 1963, held in Washington, as many as 25 million black and white sympathizers to attend. As the full integration of the elite and the public to make up to 10 years in the U.S. civil rights movement to continue to move forward on a rational track, although occasional small-scale violence, but in general remains a deep sound, sustainable and progressive trend. even in Martin. Luther. King was assassinated after his wife and the other in gold, led by prominent civil rights leader, the U.S. civil rights movement did not lose reason and restraint, then to from start to finish, both sides win.
rise of the Chinese civil rights movement in recent years, emerged a large number of public intellectuals, lawyers and other legal workers, media workers and activists involved volunteers, most of them can be classified as knowledge elite or the elite law and politics. Meanwhile, the grassroots and the people around there are some people who rallied together to protest, but also the emergence of the elite and the grassroots people to each other with a good trend. Although subject to severe pressure from the road ahead will not be smooth, but the cause of justice will eventually cause enjoys abundant support, overcome obstacles, over the whitewater rapids, U.S. civil rights movement is another important characteristic, that is very focused attention by means of the people to advance the cause of human rights cases. For example, Mrs. Parks mentioned in this article take the bus refused to seat the case of white men, black student enrollment by Little Rock, Arkansas cases of discrimination, Greensboro, North Carolina, 4 black college students to buy food and beverage department store in Wolf rejected the case of coffee, and Harlem, New York area have been killed for no reason, a case of black youth, the famous black civil rights leader Malcolm Farm. Aike Si by a mob shooting, Martin. Luther. King assassination case, have become the civil rights movement an important opportunity to move forward. the civil rights movement by means of the organizers always lost no time in the case of each random to initiate social action, calling the people of conscience to protest against racial discrimination and unfair treatment and violence, persecution, and to promote the constitutional order and the rule of improvement and change, the end can be achieved through continuous cumulative effect of changes in the political system.
the shackles of the political system and the rule of law lag civil rights movement of Chinese social and political environment facing the United States much worse than the current year. but this does not mean that the useful experience of the U.S. civil rights movement, the Chinese can not learn. from the immediate public relations cases start to advance the interests of rights and the rule of law, is an effective path. It is gratifying that the Chinese human rights activist has accumulated some experience in this area, from the Sun Zhigang case in 2003, Huang Jing case, Sun Dawu case to the five provinces in 2004 to remove the corrupt officials, the case of private oil fields in 2005, the case of northern Shaanxi, Shandong Linyi family planning case, the case of Pastor Cai Zhuohua, Taishi case, attention, and many other events at home and abroad who are deeply involved activist. particularly Sun Zhigang case, the positive forces in the civil rights struggle, the final result in the government abolished the notorious decision detention and repatriation system.
Revelation Four: Note use of the existing political resources
I am is a kind of available political resources, particularly on civil rights and constitutional freedoms which this law, can become a weapon in the hands of defenders. Kim said: movement, to call for millions of blacks to exercise their right to vote. To this effort, some of our staff were the violence and arrests, but we will stick to it. We believe that we continue to enhance the removal action, the federal government to implement effective Legal work is also planned to promote the corresponding potential in required. a lot of management initiative is beneficial, and indeed the current Justice Department is also a direct action, concerned the sensitive areas of voter registration. But there is no doubt that the future also requires a period of widespread implementation of the Department of Justice Civil Rights Act of 1960, in thousands of communities seeking to court-appointed arbitrator, in these communities, the voting rights of blacks by the blatant cruelty of denial. federal law authority, must dominate the confrontational Southern Community's sin and wrongdoing, maintaining their supremacy. federal cause of action in the South change. there will always be some people insisted that congressional legislation, the Court's resolution of the administrative regulations issued by the Federal Government are not effective, because they can not change people's hearts. They argue that one can not be moral legislation. It is true that morality might not be by legislation, but it can be regulated behavior. While the law does not change people's minds, but it can restrain the behavior of careless nonsense. education and religion can change the internal bad attitude, however, legislation and court they can control the resolution of the external impact of bad internal attitudes. the federal court's decision will change the way transportation, the number of changes to education. As for people's habits mm mm is used, if not heart, nor is a change by the federal act. These major social change, but a cumulative power, it will constitute a change in the conditions of other areas of life.
the discussion from the gold, we learned that the existing Constitution, laws, regulations, procedures can not be resolved can not solve all problems or that many of the problems, but by no means a useless. These political resources can be used to fight for their rights as citizens of the tools. They can be converted into civil rights uprising basis, extended the right credentials, the Game of the tools the law, promote the rule of law and constitutional text device (as opposed to weapons, the title), education (domesticated) rulers of the material conditions of social change and the accumulation of chips.
existing political and legal resources are certainly very sound, such as the Constitution of certain so-called basic principles, legal provisions exist many missing, and even called , only through the tireless efforts of people to change step by step. And this does not affect our digging of available content from which, according to the struggle for legal and reasonable, and makes it easier to get the community (including the Communist Party liberal forces) the recognition and support.
like the recent case of Xuanbu suppress freedom of expression and press freedom in the bad behavior to the community has been the unanimous support of public opinion at home and abroad. Li Datong and deputy editor Lu Yuegang Although removal therefore be stricken, but they and the will never be buried, will be left in the Chinese press event in the history chapter, and give newcomers a great encouragement.
Revelation Five: the gradual formation of social forces and social movements, continued tireless efforts
U.S. civil rights movement of Martin. Luther. fellowships and .
Zhang Zuhua
January 16 this year, Americans held many activities to commemorate the assassination of civil rights leader Martin. Luther. King (1986, 1 per year the U.S. government provides the first three months on Monday as a statutory Martin. Luther. King anniversary. In this way, Martin. Luther. King to become the first president of the United States after Washington, the national holiday to commemorate the second person.) This day is also known as the mother of the civil rights movement after the death of the first Parks a Martin. Luther. King Day. commemoration held in Washington, President Bush urged Americans to remember the civil rights movement leaders struggle to achieve the gold 38 years ago whom lost their lives dreams.
Feb. 8, about 1 million people participated in the vicinity of the Atlanta civil rights activist Ke Lita United States. Scott. King's funeral. Ms. Jin is the American civil rights leader Martin. Luther. King's widow. In 1968 gold years after the assassination, Mrs continue to promote his efforts. Mrs King had passed away a few days, at the age of 78 years. U.S. President George W. Bush and former President Bill Clinton, Jimmy Carter and George HW Bush, a number of senators and House of Representatives and the famous attended the funeral of civil rights leader.
American Civil Rights Movement, also known as profoundly changed the picture of the social life of the United States and American ideas, which the United States truly compatible with freedom and equality, a great country. And all of this with a great man mm Martin. Luther. King inseparable open.
Martin. Luther. King on January 15, 1929 was born in Atlanta, Georgia, a black family pastor. the young King from his mother learned how to love, compassion and understanding for others; from his father learned is that bold, strong, candid and frank. young minds in the early germination of the seeds of racial hatred and .15 at the age of strong, intelligent and eager to learn the golden honors two grades, graduate from high school into the molar Academy House, to become president of the top students, Dr. Metz. In education, Dr. Metz, the gold brute force thought to be raised to the theoretical level.
when the United States coincided with the peak of post-war economic development period, the powerful political and military strength to make it get the the atrocities of killing and persecution of blacks frequently. According to statistics, since June 1945 mm1951 on June the 6 years, there are 79 blacks killed by the police, and 65 blacks killed by white racists. the face of ugly, cold reality, only 17 year-old Kim discovered her real value is obtained Bachelor of Theology; later entered Boston University to study religion and the teachings of theology, obtained his PhD theology. college, he worked tirelessly enjoy swimming in the ocean of human knowledge. He studied with great concentration of Marx's socialism, communism, Lenin doctrine, the French philosopher Lenu Vieira's personalism, the Irish philosopher Berkeley's moral idealism. He read Plato, Rousseau and others works, study hard over Nietzsche's are created equal. both men and women, black and white, children and the wise old fool, and regardless of people's preferences, qualifications and property are the same, all human beings, is capable of thinking, a member of the human family should be respected. Gold advocated impartial love, universal love, love all people, even to love our enemies. and make Dr. King's civil rights training to become a leader.
1955 年 12 1 May, a 42-year-old black woman Rosa. Parks Montgomery bus company take the car, refused to seat to a white man, by the police for ; the call, under the leadership of nearly 50,000 black bus boycott launched a massive campaign. boycott lasted exactly one car in motion, so that car company suffered heavy losses, it is difficult to maintain. the U.S. Supreme Court had in 1956 Judgement on November 13 seats on the abolition of the local transport isolation system, declared that
Since then, black for complete racial equality and civil rights struggle surging, sweeping the country. But in the beginning, it is led by a variety of different organizations, using the strategies are different. In order to unify operations, effectively advancing the civil rights movement continue , January 1957, 60 black pastors in Atlanta formed the but also because the prestige of gold high, enabling the different factions and different ideas of black liberation organizations allegiance to their flag. Since then, the cohesion of his body stronger. for justice and peace, and he nervously to and from Southern , North major cities around campaigned.
1957 年 9 months, the District Court Little Rock, Arkansas Supreme Court in 1954, according to school, but was firmly opposed to the white racist .9 2 March, Forbes, the state governor to He also condoned mob beaten black and put away eight black school. The incident shocked the world, international opinion condemning President Eisenhower ordered on the 24th more than 1,000 paratroopers rushed rushed to Little Rock to protect the black students to school, to quell public protests at home and abroad. through the struggle, forcing the local authorities in 1959 announced the abolition of apartheid in public schools.
1960 年 2 1st, Greensboro, North Carolina, four black Students shut out by a restaurant. store in 1960 and 1961, respectively, the abolition of the snack bar of the apartheid system.
1961 年 black day, seven black and six white men traveling in two bus south from Washington, announcing the purpose of this trip is to the south of apartheid on the challenge of coach. They practiced black and white mix in the car seat and use the settings for the white the waiting room and toilets. free the number of passengers increasing along, they pass through Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi and other states, they all tragic to the police, thugs and persecution, only 300 in Mississippi alone take the liberty passengers were arrested. However, civil rights are not afraid of violence, adhere to the struggle to promote the development of the civil rights movement.
1963, in order to enable people around the world concerned about the problem of racial segregation in America, the Foundation organized with other civil rights leaders launched a historic the Civil Rights Act, authorized the Federal Government to abolish apartheid in terms of public accommodation, equipment and announced in the public racial discrimination in employment illegal.
However, the Federal Court Act on one or two fundamental changes in the fate of black people is no different drop in the bucket, and with the black people against apartheid, racial equality and the struggle required extensive development, the U.S. military and police stepped up the bloody suppression of black, white racists to attack evil vicious means of hot black awakening of the events are after another. prestigious black leader Martin Hidaka. Luther. King has naturally become the main target of persecution against. FBI Director Hoover agreed with the consent of President John F. Kennedy, Martin. Luther. King stayed bugged hotel in an attempt to so that he sat all over the United States, almost all of southern prison. When the police asked him to choose between imprisonment and a fine, he did not hesitate to choose to go to jail to show his belief in brute force. One time, in order to promote written his own ; mental disorder believe that black people bare hands to fight with armed police, to the white stones and insults at the sound of progress. he wrote: movement, always make the collapse of the old order. He declared: , bustling day and night, when the arrival of a criminal conspiracy to his bloody body of .1968 on at 18:00 on April 4 about gold and several aides in the room, staying within the Lorraine Hotel 306 dinner at the same time was involved in considering The meeting will be held that evening. After dinner, went gold in thought the balcony, above the elbow supporting the railing, staring into the distance slowly fading afterglow. Suddenly, a shrill, sharp gunshots sounded, Kim immediately straight waist, hand over his neck, raised face, full of anger, and slowly fell on his back. night 7:00 5 points, the doctor announced: the large arteries of the bullets ripped, cut cord, gold Passed Changci . when he was less than 40 years of age.
King was assassinated, and not intimidated to fight for the freedom and equality of people, on the contrary aroused strong public opposition .1968 more months of 4m5, 172 cities nationwide outbreak of 200 more than the black rights struggle .1969 uprising took place in the nation's more than 500 activists from the struggle uprising.
the civil rights movement in the pressure of surging, the U.S. Congress and the Supreme Court has adopted a series of the Act and case law, such as 1957,1960,1964 and 1968 Civil Rights Act and the four in 1965 and 1970 electoral law in the development of .1964 the apartheid or lease of racial discrimination is illegal .1971 of the Supreme Court in another case, he also announced that all public secondary schools, In the federal and state and local elections voters uniform minimum age of 18 years. and the gradual abolition of the poll tax, such as voters culture test conditions. Since then, blacks in American society have gradually improved the situation of different ethnic equality and Fusion has become the mainstream of society.
Although China and the U.S. political system and historical and cultural tradition, there is a considerable difference, however, as the Chinese and American people want freedom, equality, human rights and civil rights as the universal value value. African American civil rights movement against racial discrimination can also be said from a sense of civic rights movement. and from the beginning of this century, the rise of the Chinese citizens rights movement is in full swing in the ascendant. as a developing country, China's civil rights power to open minds should be open-minded to the experience of other countries and learn from our predecessors and learn a wealth of nutrition, in order to facilitate their growth. Martin. Luther. King's thought and practice and the U.S. civil rights movement is a history full of treasures treasure deep inside you can find many things to learn and draw on the content of this paper to talk about a few from The Inspiration:
a revelation: the civil rights movement must have lofty philosophy as a guide
I make this point not to trick, but had learned from Dr. King. philosophical thinking appears to be affected thereby, but it can often influence and even determine the direction of social movements, state, methods and results.
said Martin. Luther. King Philosophy the essence of thinking, it was summarized that unfamiliar, I simplified to Seoul House Men's College school, studying the text to the name of Henry David Thoreau ; the various arguments.
uprising in the black movement, he has repeatedly reminded us, achieve our rightful place in the process, we simply can not take any wrong action. We can not want freedom, and went to drink the wine of anger and hatred. We must always to a high level of integrity and self-discipline to carry out our struggle. We must not allow our creative demonstrations degenerated into violence. We must once again rise to the spiritual strength to deal with the lofty realm of physical violence. supporting the boycott in Montgomery, a non-violent resistance philosophy. to make it clear in this way, the problem has always existed, because in the beginning, most people simply do not understand this. We used mass rallies to philosophy to those who never heard of this one, and often are not sympathetic to this interpretation of non-violent people. every Monday and Thursday, we held two meetings, we held a non-violence and social change on the lecture. we demonstrate, civil disobedience is not a cowardly way. it but resistance. It is not a stagnant negative, numbness complacent approach. engage in civil disobedience against the evil person, as those who engage in violent resistance made against the person, and his resistance does not contain violence. This approach not physically aggressive, but in spirit is a strong and aggressive. . ;
gold clear: Our advantage in numbers; we do not use violent means. nay, violence is not only unworkable and immoral; because I firmly believe that the pursuit of violent revenge, to get only one point in the universe strengthen the presence of evil and hatred. Lecture: . In fact, the means represent the ideal implementation, but the purpose is to represent the ideal. So in the long run, destructive means can not bring about constructive purpose, because the purpose of the means of pre-existing in the in. disobedience of unjust laws and will not succumb to the practice of injustice. We will of peace, openness, joy to do so, because our aim is to persuade. we adopt non-violent means, because our goal is peace in itself is society. We will try to convince our discourse, but has no effect if our discourse, we will try to convince our actions. We will always prefer dialogue and seek fair compromise, but we are prepared if necessary suffering, and even risked their lives to do what we have seen the truth of the witness. weapons, for his people won their independence. is . And, if there is a victory, that's not just the fifty thousand black victory. It would be a victory of justice, goodness will triumph, the victory of democratic institutions. is that there are some people who firmly believe that non-violence does not believe that a personal God; But I think that every person that civil disobedience will to some extent, I believe the universe in some form, is just one. in the universe will show them something from mm whether we call conscious process, whether we call it a constant promoter, but also whether we call it a personal God. There were certain things in the universe, the performance of justice ; in Montgomery, we feel that in a way that is, in the struggle which we have a friendship with the universe. It is also one of the factors people are united, is such a belief in the justice mm parties believe that the universe but . the center of our movement, then there is the philosophy of love. ultimately change human nature, we all thought to the establishment of the society, love is the only way to put the center of our lives. From the beginning, people often ask me, you love what does that mean, how can you tell us to love those who are bent on destroying our people, those who stand opposite us? I have been to clarify this point, is in its highest sense love is not emotional thing, not even the deep friendship and stuff. an aesthetic sense, love. it gives us, is a romantic love, it has its good fully. However, when we talk about, love those who oppose us, we are not talking about Eros. Greek It can also be called filia love, this is a human friends love each other. This is a vital and precious love. However, when we talk about, love those who oppose you, those bent on To destroy you, we are talking about Eros is not, nor is it filia. There is another Greek word, is the Aga Phi. Agha Phi but understand, but all on the creative, redemptive good will. interpretation of the love, you will start not because of other people's lovely and love them, not because of what they do to attract the things we love them, but because God loves them, and we love those who do evil though we hate them mm That act made. This is a living we are trying to promote the sport in the south center of the love mm This is the Aga Phi. to cut off the shackles of hatred and evil. To achieve this, the most great way to do that is through love. I firmly believe that the power of love but a change that can improve the whole society to fair treatment, good new area will and justice. wonderful! do not need any superfluous. gold profound philosophy, my understanding is very limited, only to facilitate understanding and memory, it will be summed up as Dr. inspiration to us first.
Revelation II: the elite and the public to respect each other and complement each other
in any form of social movements, the elite and the public are two indispensable elements. another genius the elite, if not public support, can only be short-lived role in the tragedy. initiated by the social elite social movements, if not the general public's understanding and rallied together to respond to decisions without the possibility of success. Similarly, the momentum and then a big mass movement, if not the social elite of the right to lead the organization, it is difficult to avoid becoming a One of the successful experience of the elite and the mass of mutual respect,Bailey UGG boots, mutual cooperation, solidarity, common ground, to pull together. Martin. Luther. fellowships and his comrades use every possible opportunity to go deep into the bottom of society, full of speeches, and black people exchange, dissemination of the concept of nonviolent resistance, organizing support. Washington, set free into the activities of the 50 states from all segments of the black masses, August 28, 1963, held in Washington, as many as 25 million black and white sympathizers to attend. As the full integration of the elite and the public to make up to 10 years in the U.S. civil rights movement to continue to move forward on a rational track, although occasional small-scale violence, but in general remains a deep sound, sustainable and progressive trend. even in Martin. Luther. King was assassinated after his wife and the other in gold, led by prominent civil rights leader, the U.S. civil rights movement did not lose reason and restraint, then to from start to finish, both sides win.
rise of the Chinese civil rights movement in recent years, emerged a large number of public intellectuals, lawyers and other legal workers, media workers and activists involved volunteers, most of them can be classified as knowledge elite or the elite law and politics. Meanwhile, the grassroots and the people around there are some people who rallied together to protest, but also the emergence of the elite and the grassroots people to each other with a good trend. Although subject to severe pressure from the road ahead will not be smooth, but the cause of justice will eventually cause enjoys abundant support, overcome obstacles, over the whitewater rapids, U.S. civil rights movement is another important characteristic, that is very focused attention by means of the people to advance the cause of human rights cases. For example, Mrs. Parks mentioned in this article take the bus refused to seat the case of white men, black student enrollment by Little Rock, Arkansas cases of discrimination, Greensboro, North Carolina, 4 black college students to buy food and beverage department store in Wolf rejected the case of coffee, and Harlem, New York area have been killed for no reason, a case of black youth, the famous black civil rights leader Malcolm Farm. Aike Si by a mob shooting, Martin. Luther. King assassination case, have become the civil rights movement an important opportunity to move forward. the civil rights movement by means of the organizers always lost no time in the case of each random to initiate social action, calling the people of conscience to protest against racial discrimination and unfair treatment and violence, persecution, and to promote the constitutional order and the rule of improvement and change, the end can be achieved through continuous cumulative effect of changes in the political system.
the shackles of the political system and the rule of law lag civil rights movement of Chinese social and political environment facing the United States much worse than the current year. but this does not mean that the useful experience of the U.S. civil rights movement, the Chinese can not learn. from the immediate public relations cases start to advance the interests of rights and the rule of law, is an effective path. It is gratifying that the Chinese human rights activist has accumulated some experience in this area, from the Sun Zhigang case in 2003, Huang Jing case, Sun Dawu case to the five provinces in 2004 to remove the corrupt officials, the case of private oil fields in 2005, the case of northern Shaanxi, Shandong Linyi family planning case, the case of Pastor Cai Zhuohua, Taishi case, attention, and many other events at home and abroad who are deeply involved activist. particularly Sun Zhigang case, the positive forces in the civil rights struggle, the final result in the government abolished the notorious decision detention and repatriation system.
Revelation Four: Note use of the existing political resources
I am is a kind of available political resources, particularly on civil rights and constitutional freedoms which this law, can become a weapon in the hands of defenders. Kim said: movement, to call for millions of blacks to exercise their right to vote. To this effort, some of our staff were the violence and arrests, but we will stick to it. We believe that we continue to enhance the removal action, the federal government to implement effective Legal work is also planned to promote the corresponding potential in required. a lot of management initiative is beneficial, and indeed the current Justice Department is also a direct action, concerned the sensitive areas of voter registration. But there is no doubt that the future also requires a period of widespread implementation of the Department of Justice Civil Rights Act of 1960, in thousands of communities seeking to court-appointed arbitrator, in these communities, the voting rights of blacks by the blatant cruelty of denial. federal law authority, must dominate the confrontational Southern Community's sin and wrongdoing, maintaining their supremacy. federal cause of action in the South change. there will always be some people insisted that congressional legislation, the Court's resolution of the administrative regulations issued by the Federal Government are not effective, because they can not change people's hearts. They argue that one can not be moral legislation. It is true that morality might not be by legislation, but it can be regulated behavior. While the law does not change people's minds, but it can restrain the behavior of careless nonsense. education and religion can change the internal bad attitude, however, legislation and court they can control the resolution of the external impact of bad internal attitudes. the federal court's decision will change the way transportation, the number of changes to education. As for people's habits mm mm is used, if not heart, nor is a change by the federal act. These major social change, but a cumulative power, it will constitute a change in the conditions of other areas of life.
the discussion from the gold, we learned that the existing Constitution, laws, regulations, procedures can not be resolved can not solve all problems or that many of the problems, but by no means a useless. These political resources can be used to fight for their rights as citizens of the tools. They can be converted into civil rights uprising basis, extended the right credentials, the Game of the tools the law, promote the rule of law and constitutional text device (as opposed to weapons, the title), education (domesticated) rulers of the material conditions of social change and the accumulation of chips.
existing political and legal resources are certainly very sound, such as the Constitution of certain so-called basic principles, legal provisions exist many missing, and even called , only through the tireless efforts of people to change step by step. And this does not affect our digging of available content from which, according to the struggle for legal and reasonable, and makes it easier to get the community (including the Communist Party liberal forces) the recognition and support.
like the recent case of Xuanbu suppress freedom of expression and press freedom in the bad behavior to the community has been the unanimous support of public opinion at home and abroad. Li Datong and deputy editor Lu Yuegang Although removal therefore be stricken, but they and the will never be buried, will be left in the Chinese press event in the history chapter, and give newcomers a great encouragement.
Revelation Five: the gradual formation of social forces and social movements, continued tireless efforts
U.S. civil rights movement of Martin. Luther. fellowships and .
Sunday, December 19, 2010
Three things a man be trusted
There are three things the world can not believe: a man of commitment, a man's feelings, the reasons for men. If he gave you the everlasting promise, because his own share of the feelings between you failed to grasp; if he says you are most of his life (only) love, which means he must be the other woman said the same thing; if he missed appointments, give you a number of reasons, do not be believed, the man is a master of making up the reasons behind his various reasons in the final analysis only one word: Excuses.
man is certainly true when promised, when the betrayal is real meaning. He no longer loves you, obviously he change of heart, but he would think you had to attract He lost those qualities.
Do not try to conquer a more than 35 years old, never married, and have not fixed his girlfriend man. Such people are often not impotence, inability to love, and most still my heart unmentionable disease. Finally, you will likely be injured.
If you became interested in a man, not in front of him to show your talent. because if you fall in love is a stupid man, he does not know who you are What is used for intelligence; and a itself is a very smart man will never love a smart woman, as the wise man is very tired, he knows, and a smart woman with will be more tired. Of course, the two people are prepared to fight a country co-head marriage is permitted. If you have to wisdom to show your talent, your best finish in his opinions after Among the world to know those friends around him, especially his parents. If a man refuses to introduce you to his parents, that he definitely does not love you, do not be fooled. if it has been fooled, and to report the best This is when **. Even if he wants you to build a long-term fixed relationship, it is only representative that he wanted to sleep with you.
good if you think that a man, thinking that love him, please pinch pinch your thigh. If you do not feel pain, Congratulations! you're dreaming. If you feel pain m not quickly wake up from a dream.
men against women, are often discarding . but abandons you, please at least find a good excuse. can not find a good excuse, is stupid, do not you go, is cruel.
not complacent in the pursuit of a period of up to several years. how long you look at his hit a telephone or see you again. If more than one week, please note! he love you not because of the so-called only pursue you, he was just a dream of his own circle.
have to rein him a good man, but not good all the time, just take care of him when he was sick on the trip. if his body is indeed too good to be sick, just sick when you take care of him on the line.
If you are a man I'm sorry you, please strongly with his break up, but pay attention to ways to break up the gentle, not angry. This is very different, the former is the world Unfortunately, the latter is not and personality. more than a little sorry for men. because for regret, has been the heart of a man to a poignant landscape. Most of them do not understand value, believe it not the most beautiful and poetic total loss. Let him lose you more than you lose the advantage it is to much.
not be men touched your heart of guilt. because according to the deep psychological factors, when he feel guilty when you usually have subconsciously began to reject you.
What is myth? Please listen to the man love to you; what called legends? Please listen to a man of your commitment; What is dream? see you hear is the reaction of the first two.
see a man on your attitude, depends on what he'll take you places.'ll show you Advanced hotel, he wanted you to be his lover; take you to watch the game, he just put you buddy; take you to the bar, he hoped that happen one night stand with you; take you to a roadside stall, no! you are wrong, not treat you as his wife, he is suggesting that you, today we made dinner AA.
man like you said, does not mean he loves you; a man love you, does not mean he will marry you; man said to be and You get married, does not mean he will hello life; man said to be nice to life, lying on his behalf. In short, all in all, are just that: he is very lonely and bored.
When a man have the opportunity to have relations with you and he has not done so, and can not prove that he is an honest man. more careful! is probably because he has a wife, and and wife relationship is not bad.
for men, do not defy the law. If you do not practice the invulnerability to be done in silence. no martial arts left with them, do not walk arena.
if you give your boyfriend (husband) call (pager, cell phone) encountered busy (not connected ), do not back off (not in service area), etc., there is no need to hit the second time. because of damage to people's happy hour is really a bad thing, the key is to make your own loss of face.
man is such an animal: appearance like a peacock, temper like a bull, act like a stallion.
see a man, will take the eyes of most of the time, began to think that Prince Charming, and finally found to be eyed frog.
betrayal man's origin, love is a man's declaration of freedom is man's mantra, rolling stone is a man consistent fashion.
man is certainly true when promised, when the betrayal is real meaning. He no longer loves you, obviously he change of heart, but he would think you had to attract He lost those qualities.
Do not try to conquer a more than 35 years old, never married, and have not fixed his girlfriend man. Such people are often not impotence, inability to love, and most still my heart unmentionable disease. Finally, you will likely be injured.
If you became interested in a man, not in front of him to show your talent. because if you fall in love is a stupid man, he does not know who you are What is used for intelligence; and a itself is a very smart man will never love a smart woman, as the wise man is very tired, he knows, and a smart woman with will be more tired. Of course, the two people are prepared to fight a country co-head marriage is permitted. If you have to wisdom to show your talent, your best finish in his opinions after Among the world to know those friends around him, especially his parents. If a man refuses to introduce you to his parents, that he definitely does not love you, do not be fooled. if it has been fooled, and to report the best This is when **. Even if he wants you to build a long-term fixed relationship, it is only representative that he wanted to sleep with you.
good if you think that a man, thinking that love him, please pinch pinch your thigh. If you do not feel pain, Congratulations! you're dreaming. If you feel pain m not quickly wake up from a dream.
men against women, are often discarding . but abandons you, please at least find a good excuse. can not find a good excuse, is stupid, do not you go, is cruel.
not complacent in the pursuit of a period of up to several years. how long you look at his hit a telephone or see you again. If more than one week, please note! he love you not because of the so-called only pursue you, he was just a dream of his own circle.
have to rein him a good man, but not good all the time, just take care of him when he was sick on the trip. if his body is indeed too good to be sick, just sick when you take care of him on the line.
If you are a man I'm sorry you, please strongly with his break up, but pay attention to ways to break up the gentle, not angry. This is very different, the former is the world Unfortunately, the latter is not and personality. more than a little sorry for men. because for regret, has been the heart of a man to a poignant landscape. Most of them do not understand value, believe it not the most beautiful and poetic total loss. Let him lose you more than you lose the advantage it is to much.
not be men touched your heart of guilt. because according to the deep psychological factors, when he feel guilty when you usually have subconsciously began to reject you.
What is myth? Please listen to the man love to you; what called legends? Please listen to a man of your commitment; What is dream? see you hear is the reaction of the first two.
see a man on your attitude, depends on what he'll take you places.'ll show you Advanced hotel, he wanted you to be his lover; take you to watch the game, he just put you buddy; take you to the bar, he hoped that happen one night stand with you; take you to a roadside stall, no! you are wrong, not treat you as his wife, he is suggesting that you, today we made dinner AA.
man like you said, does not mean he loves you; a man love you, does not mean he will marry you; man said to be and You get married, does not mean he will hello life; man said to be nice to life, lying on his behalf. In short, all in all, are just that: he is very lonely and bored.
When a man have the opportunity to have relations with you and he has not done so, and can not prove that he is an honest man. more careful! is probably because he has a wife, and and wife relationship is not bad.
for men, do not defy the law. If you do not practice the invulnerability to be done in silence. no martial arts left with them, do not walk arena.
if you give your boyfriend (husband) call (pager, cell phone) encountered busy (not connected ), do not back off (not in service area), etc., there is no need to hit the second time. because of damage to people's happy hour is really a bad thing, the key is to make your own loss of face.
man is such an animal: appearance like a peacock, temper like a bull, act like a stallion.
see a man, will take the eyes of most of the time, began to think that Prince Charming, and finally found to be eyed frog.
betrayal man's origin, love is a man's declaration of freedom is man's mantra, rolling stone is a man consistent fashion.
Thursday, December 16, 2010
Check the recitation of experience
Check the check yesterday to recite recite
experience more than 10 First, we asked how back home, back or parents led their own back? Zhang Timi said the back where the teacher asked where her mother to stay with Reading. (statement I did not request) was secretly want to have perseverance mother . Check to Songyu Chen, sick days, and now has been playing bottle, did not expect is the first one go back more than 10, and is very fluent and see posture would like to go back and see a long way behind the team , no option but to interrupt her, let her morning reading the next day to the front display when recited. By the way, to ask how back home, Songyu Chen said that he backed, not her mother's control. not the same way, the same wonderful . the mother of two smart, very aware of their children, individualized, consistent with the law of education. stand point of view of parents, want their children peace of mind, knowing that learning too many parents do not need to worry about, but in the lower grades for a small number of such children, even very small, requires parents to pay more than enough time and patience, to accompany him through this time, the sooner the better start, too late to pay double his efforts are not necessarily ideal, in fact, teachers are the same, set the rules require repeated emphasis on the initial training, after a period of time most children will be on the right track, but not necessarily guarantee that all the children, because it also is have the effect of the combination of family education.
experience more than 10 First, we asked how back home, back or parents led their own back? Zhang Timi said the back where the teacher asked where her mother to stay with Reading. (statement I did not request) was secretly want to have perseverance mother . Check to Songyu Chen, sick days, and now has been playing bottle, did not expect is the first one go back more than 10, and is very fluent and see posture would like to go back and see a long way behind the team , no option but to interrupt her, let her morning reading the next day to the front display when recited. By the way, to ask how back home, Songyu Chen said that he backed, not her mother's control. not the same way, the same wonderful . the mother of two smart, very aware of their children, individualized, consistent with the law of education. stand point of view of parents, want their children peace of mind, knowing that learning too many parents do not need to worry about, but in the lower grades for a small number of such children, even very small, requires parents to pay more than enough time and patience, to accompany him through this time, the sooner the better start, too late to pay double his efforts are not necessarily ideal, in fact, teachers are the same, set the rules require repeated emphasis on the initial training, after a period of time most children will be on the right track, but not necessarily guarantee that all the children, because it also is have the effect of the combination of family education.
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